Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文)

In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT to simulate cavitation is reliable.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

提供另一种视野

<正> 2010年广州亚运的圣火已经点燃起大众心中熊熊的热焰,秩序井然的广州城一如阳光普泛下的珠江,微波轻荡;暂且按捺住拍打心岸的阵阵涟漪,我们可以毫不矫情地用一个广州土生土长的名字来定格此刻:喜羊羊。     

壳体对接焊工艺的数字仿真研究

利用ANSYS软件,对圆柱壳体圆周对接焊进行数字仿真分析.仿真过程采用双椭球体热源模拟焊接电弧,利用生死单元模拟焊料填充过程,真实再现了实际的焊接过程.通过数值计算总结了壳体圆周焊的焊接温度场、残余应力场和焊接变形的规律,探讨了焊接工艺以及结构尺寸对焊接残余应力及变形的影响,同时通过与实验测量值的比较,验证了仿真分析的可靠性.采用的数值仿真方法及提出的优化焊接工艺可为工程实际提供参考,具有理论和实用价值.     

永磁同步电机电磁热耦合高效计算模型

电磁热耦合分析是一种计算永磁同步电机电磁性能和热性能的有效方法,为实现耦合场的高效准确计算,建立了一种结合二维静磁场有限元模型和等效热网络模型的电磁热耦合高效计算模型。首先,基于磁密时空变换公式,推导了考虑材料温升特性的电磁损耗计算模型,并与二维时步有限元法进行对比,相同硬件条件下,计算时间减少约79%;然后,基于传热学定律,建立了电机的等效热网络温度场分析模型,并推导了节点温升计算的状态空间方程。最后,以一台表贴式永磁电机为例,与三维有限元耦合模型进行对比,温度场计算结果最大误差为5.3 K,计算时间减少约95.2%,表明该模型可在保证计算精度的前提下提高电磁热耦合分析效率。     

单束热管的电池热管理模组低温预热特性研究

为改善低温环境下锂离子动力电池性能,本文提出一种基于单束热管的动力电池热管理低温预热模组结构。在对单体电池进行产热模型试验验证的基础上,采用数值计算的方法,研究热管蒸发段预热方式、加热液体的入口温度和环境温度对模组内电池的升温特性影响。     

典型焊接接头固有应变的影响因素研究

基于热弹塑性有限元法采用多线性各向同性强化原则对船级钢T型接头的焊接过程进行了数值模拟,重点研究分析热输入量、焊接速度及焊脚长对固有变形的影响.从T型接头的固有应变数值分析与实验结果对比可以得到:当热输入量一致,数值计算的温度场和角变形与试验结果基本一致;角变形随着焊接速度和焊脚长增大,先增大后减小;横向收缩与纵向收缩率则有着不同的比例关系。     

大功率永磁电机温度场数值计算及实测对比

温升是考核发电机的一个重要指标。本文首先对常用的几种电机温升计算方法进行了介绍;再以金风科技股份有限公司自主研发的3MW永磁同步发电机为实例,分别采用热路法和有限元方法对其在额定负载条件下的温度场进行了计算,对比误差在5％以内;同时,在3MW电机试验平台上进行了温升试验,将热路法计算结果与实测数据进行了对比,误差也在允许范围内。相比有限元方法,热路法计算温度场的准确性可以接受,同时大大减少计算量与计算难度,可作为永磁电机前期温升设计的校核方法。     

液压软管应用于坚硬的凿石作业

在凿石作业中．振动、灰尘、湿度对机器及其组件的要求特别高。领先的工程机械制造商因此信赖ContiTech流体技术公司。这家活跃在全球的液压软管制造商,一直以来都在工地的日常恶劣工况作业中证明着自己的成功,并且不断根据新的要求继续发展。