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盛液容器内液体于维晃荡的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用流体体积(VOF)法,数值模拟了盛容器内液体的二维晃荡。首先对初始扰动一的液体晃荡作了计算,并同线性解析解作了比较,然后数值模拟了强迫纵荡下,箱体内液体运动。数值计算表明:采用VOF法模拟液体晃荡的动力特性是成功的。 相似文献
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现代舰船各系统管线复杂,阀门控制节点多,设计和运行中非预期工况出现的概率风险较高.为了提高模块系统管路设计和运行的可靠性、安全性,运用潜通路分析技术,对系统开展气液管路潜通路分析,找出系统设计中可能存在的潜在路径和运行中可能发生的潜在时序,对存在的这些隐患风险给出设计和运行控制的改进措施和操作建议. 相似文献
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纳米流体强化传热实验研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着对纳米流体研究的逐步深入,纳米流体作为一种新型强化传热介质,呈现出了与传统流体迥然不同传热性能.文中综述了近年来纳米流体的制备、稳定性、强化换热性能等方面的最新实验研究进展,并对实验结果进行了简要分析,给出了在不同传热方式下影响其传热性能的主要因素,同时针对纳米流体实验研究的发展方向提出了展望. 相似文献
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为了研究磁性液体密封结构几何参数的变化对漏磁场的影响规律,选取不同的密封间隙、极齿宽度、齿槽宽度、齿槽深度及密封级数建立物理模型,用有限元方法计算各模型的漏磁场.结果表明在密封结构的轴向和径向距离上存在某一临界值,在临界值的两侧,漏磁场磁感应强度随密封结构几种几何参数的变化趋势不同:在轴向距离大于临界值时,轴向漏磁场磁感应强度随间隙的增大而增大,随级数的增加而减小,随齿宽的增大而减小,随槽宽和槽深的增大而增大;在径向距离小于临界值时,径向漏磁场磁感应强度随间隙的增大而减小,随级数的增加而增大,随齿宽的增大而增大,随槽宽的增大而增大,随槽深的增大而减小;径向距离大于临界值时的情况与小于临界值时的情况刚好相反. 相似文献
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Yang Liu Jian-Chun Wang Li Ren Qin Tu Wen-Ming Liu Xue-Qin Wang Rui Liu Yan-Rong Zhang Jin-Yi Wang 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》2011,1(3)
Abstract A new microfluidic system with four different microchambers (a circle and three equilateral concave polygons) was designed and fabricated using poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and the soft lithography method. Using this microfluidic device at six flow rates (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μL/h), the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors were investigated. Escherichia coli HB101 pGLO, which could produce a green fluorescent protein induced by L-arabinose, was utilized as the model bacteria. The results demonstrated that bacterial adhesion was significantly related to culture time, microenvironment geometry, and aqueous flow rates. Adhered bacterial density increased with the culture time. Initially, the adhesion occurred at the microchamber sides, and then the entire chamber was gradually covered with increased culture time. Adhesion densities in the side zones were larger than those in the center zones because of the lower shearing force in the side zone. Also, the adhesion densities in the complex chambers were larger than those in the simple chambers. At low flow rates, the orientation of adhered bacteria was random and disorderly. At high flow rates, bacterial orientation became close to the streamline and oriented toward the flow direction; All these results implied that bacterial adhesion tended to occur in complicated aqueous flow areas.The present study provided an on-chip flow system for physiological behavior of biological cells, as well as provided a strategic cue for the prevention of bacterial infection and biofilm formation. 相似文献
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Glypican-3 (GPC3) is reported as a great promising tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Highly sensitive and accurate analysis of serum GPC3 (sGPC3), in combination with or instead of traditional HCC marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), is essential for early diagnosis of I-ICC. Biomaterial-functionalized magnetic particles have been utilized as solid supports with good biological compatibility for sensitive immunoassay. Here, the magnetic nanoparticles (MnPs) and magnetic microparticles (MmPs) with carboxyl groups were further modified with streptavidin, and applied for the development of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA). After comparing between MnPs- and MmPs-based CLEIA, MnPs-based CLEIA was proved to be a better method with less assay time, greater sensitivity, better linearity and longer chemiluminescence platform. MnPs-based CLEIA was applied for detection of sGPC3 in normal liver, hepatocirrhosis, secondary liver cancer and HCC serum samples. The results indicated that sGPC3 was effective in diagnosis of HCC with high performance. 相似文献