The clinical analysis of secondary hypertension patients

Objective To analyze the situation of secondary hypertension caused by different etiology and its treatment status so as to improve its treatment. Methods Totally 580 patients with secondary hypertension selected with strict criteria were divided into 4 groups in accordance with the etiology. The data were dealt with SPSS 13.0. We analyzed the sex, age, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and positive incidence of family history of all the secondary hypertension patients in each group, and compared their usage of every unilateral preparation. Results The average age of renal parenchymal disease was more advanced than that of adrenal disease and other diseases. The administration of diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in renal parenchymal disease group, αβ receptor blocking agents and calcium antagonists in kidney-artery disease group, a antagonists in adrenal disease and compound antihyportensive agents in other diseases groups all affected advantage of the ratio. Conclusion Diuretics and ACEI are suitable for hypertension caused by renal parenchymal disease, αβ receptor blocking agents and calcium antagonists are suitable for that caused by kidney artery disease, but a receptor blocking agents are suitable for that caused by adrenal disease.     

AngⅡ和ET-1在无肝素化体外循环转流早期的表达

目的观察无肝素化体外循环期间AngⅡ、ET-1的表达水平,为临床提供参考依据。方法制备鱼精蛋白-琼脂糖凝胶柱并建立动物模型,对肝素化及无肝素化体外循环期间AngⅡ、ET-1水平进行检测。结果血浆AngⅡ及ET-1水平在组内相比,以转流开始时为对照,1、2、3h时AngⅡ及ET-1水平均逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间比较转流期间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论依靠鱼精蛋白-琼脂糖凝胶对凝血因子进行吸附以进行无肝素化体外循环效果明确,但通过对AngⅡ及ET-1在血浆中表达水平的评估,提示其现阶段距临床应用仍有差距。     

AngⅡ对腹膜间皮细胞ROS和NADPH氧化酶亚基p47phox表达的影响及黄芪的干预作用

目的 探讨AngⅡ对腹膜间皮细胞ROS和NADPH氧化酶亚基p47phox表达的影响及二代腹膜间皮细胞经黄芪注射液(AGI)预处理后的干预作用.方法 体外培养SD大鼠原代腹膜间皮细胞至2代,静止24h后,随机分为:正常对照组(A组),AngⅡ(10-7mol/L)组(B组),AngⅡ+AGI(2g/mL)组(C组),AngⅡ+AGI(1g/mL)组(D组).用荧光染料(DCF)及激光共聚焦显微镜检测细胞内活性氧(ROS).RT-PCR检测NADPH氧化酶亚基p47phox的表达.Western印迹检测p47phox的蛋白表达.结果 ①AngⅡ可显著增加大鼠腹膜间皮细胞ROS产生,刺激20min后,ROS的表达较对照组显著上升(P<0.05).AGI可显著抑制AngⅡ刺激后ROS的产生,且AGI对ROS的抑制程度与AGI的浓度呈正相关,B组、C组、D组三组比较后差异显著(P<0.05);②大鼠腹膜间皮细胞经AngⅡ刺激后,NADPH氧化酶亚基p47phox mRNA和蛋白的表达均上升,AGI可抑制AngⅡ诱导的p47phox mRNA的表达上调,C、D两组分别与B组比较后差异显著(P<0.05).结论 AngⅡ可诱导大鼠腹膜间皮细胞产生的ROS增加、NADPH氧化酶亚基p47phox表达上调;AGI可抑制NADPH氧化酶的表达和活性及ROS的产生,从而为AGI防治腹膜纤维化提供了理论依据.     

美印贸易争端出现升级趋向

由於针对印度外包公司在美活动的调查可能升级为两国之间更大范围的贸易争端，美印贸易紧张关系正在加剧。     

一双小红鞋

雪亮的前照灯撕开黑漆漆的隆冬夜幕,已经快到凌晨了.透骨的寒风刺入我的肌肤,好像已全然没有知觉了. 我拖着疲惫的身子来到井上澡堂的时候,看到手机上一连串来电未接的电话,心情骤然紧张起来.得到奶奶刚刚去世的消息,我匆匆洗过澡,心情沉重的跨上了我的摩托车.     

解决软土地区高速公路工期紧张问题的技术探讨

高速公路施工工期紧张在全国范围内是一普遍现象,这一问题在软土地区更加明显,当单一处理措施无法满足工期要求时,迫切需要一系列既能保证工程质量又能确保工程按期完成的技术措施.结合某高速公路施工现状,提出预留沉降、再加栽、换填轻质材料等措施,并将处理前后地基沉降情况作了对比分析.