唤醒“蓝色基因” 助力“海洋强国”

中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会明确提出:"提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国。"欲建设"海洋强国",实现民族伟大复兴,其道在于海洋强国之道、在海洋强国之德、在海洋强国之人、在海洋强国之至善,化古为今,凝炼为一句话:"伟大复兴之道,在海洋强国,海洋强国之道,在明明德,在新     

短发卡RNA抑制survivin表达并诱导CNE-2细胞凋亡

目的观察以短发卡RNA(shRNA)抑制鼻咽癌细胞survivin表达对细胞凋亡与增殖的影响。方法构建特异性survivin shRNA,转染CNE-2细胞。分组:A组为空白对照组;B组为阴性干扰组,转染pSIREN-survivin/nonsenseshRNA;C组为阳性干扰24h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA;D组为阳性干扰48h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA。以RT-PCR、Western-blot分别测定细胞survivin mRNA及蛋白,PI、TUNEL及MTT检测细胞周期、凋亡率、细胞增殖。结果转染效率约(70.90±4.76)%;C组survivin mRNA和蛋白抑制率分别为(41.58±0.63)%、(68.29±0.52)%;D组抑制率分别为(63.64±0.96)%、(70.83±0.48)%。C组凋亡率为(36.24±0.78)%,D组为(50.37±0.85)%,显著高于B组和A组;S期细胞减少,G2/M期比例增高;MTT结果提示细胞增殖受到明显抑制。结论特异性shRNA可有效干扰CNE-2内survivin的表达,诱导细胞凋亡并抑制其过度增殖。     

Ⅰ型胶原蛋白基因在反流性食管炎、Barrett食管及食管腺癌中的表达

目的探讨反流性食管炎、Barrett食管及食管腺癌黏膜组织中Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(COL1A1)基因mRNA的表达水平及意义。方法经胃镜取材,采用荧光定量PCR方法检测反流性食管炎、Barrett食管、食管腺癌组织中COL1A1基因mRNA的表达水平。结果 COL1A1mRNA在正常组和反流性食管炎阴性组食管黏膜中呈低表达(0.154±0.119,0.152±0.105),在Barrett食管与食管腺癌食管黏膜中呈明显的高表达(0.396±0.170,0.726±0.561)。并且在从正常→反流性食管炎→Barrett食管→食管腺癌的发生、发展过程中,COL1A1mRNA的表达呈现渐进性增强,并与病期有关。结论 COL1A1基因的异常表达与反流性食管炎、Barrett食管和食管腺癌的发生、发展密切相关;COL1A1mRNA的表达水平可用作监测Barrett食管和食管腺癌早期发生及干预治疗效果的有用指标。     

乙型肝炎病毒全X基因对HEK293细胞功能的影响

目的克隆并构建乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)全X基因表达载体,探讨HBV全X基因对HEK293细胞功能的影响,并比较HBV全X基因与X基因对细胞影响的差异。方法应用基因克隆的方法从慢性HBV感染者血清中获得HBV全X及X基因,构建带有HBV全X基因与X基因的真核表达载体以及带有绿色荧光基团GFP的重组质粒;细胞转染技术将其分别转入HEK293细胞,RT-PCR及Western-blot技术验证HBV全X基因及X基因在细胞内的表达;荧光显微镜下观察其在细胞内的定位情况;MTT法检测细胞增殖率的变化;Annexin V流式细胞分析技术检测其对细胞凋亡率的影响;TRAP实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组细胞端粒酶活性的变化。结果成功构建带有HBV全X基因的重组质粒且目的基因能在HEK293细胞内高表达;表达的HBV全X蛋白主要分布在胞核,而X蛋白在胞质、胞核均有分布;转染HBV全X和X基因后细胞增殖率分别为(0.826±0.002)%和(0.805±0.013)%,显著高于转染空质粒(0.691±0.035)%和未转染对照组(0.681±0.018)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);转染HBV全X和X基因后细胞凋亡率分别为(25.25±3.02)%及(21.34±2.16)%,显著高于转染空质粒(13.49±1.49)%及未转染细胞对照组(11.37±1.58)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);转染全X及X基因细胞的端粒酶活性亦显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);全X转染组细胞的增殖率、凋亡率及端粒酶活性均高于X转染组,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HBV全X基因具有促细胞增殖、凋亡以及影响细胞端粒酶活性的作用,其可能通过不同于HBV X基因的细胞内途径影响细胞的生物学功能,从而在HBV相关的原发性肝细胞癌发生发展中起作用。     

MDR1、BCRP和LRP基因在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其意义

目的探讨多药耐药基因(MDR1)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(BCRP)及肺耐药蛋白(LRP)mRNA在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其相互关系,分析它们与乳腺癌临床病理特征的关系。方法采用RT-PCR方法检测2007年1月至2007年12月在宁夏医科大学附属医院手术切除的42例乳腺癌组织、42例癌旁组织及50例乳腺良性病变中MDR1、BCRP和LRP mRNA的表达。结果乳腺癌组织中MDR1、BCRP、LRP mRNA的阳性表达率分别为40.47%、38.09%及61.90%,与癌旁组织及乳腺良性病变组织相比阳性表达率均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。MDR1mRNA表达与绝经状况呈完全正相关(r=0.398,P<0.01),与腋窝淋巴结状况呈完全正相关(r=0.398,P<0.01);BCRP mRNA表达与腋窝淋巴结状况呈正相关(r=0.355,P<0.05);LRP mRNA表达与绝经状况、年龄、腋窝淋巴结状况及肿瘤大小之间均无相关性(P>0.05);MDR1mRNA和BCRP mRNA表达呈正相关(r=0.652,P<0.01),LRP mRNA与MDR1mRNA表达无相关性(r=0.147,P>0.05);LRP mRNA和BCRP mRNA表达无相关性(r=0.111,P>0.05)。2个耐药基因共表达率为47.61%,2种或3种耐药基因共表达率为61.89%。结论乳腺癌组织中存在耐药基因MDR1、BCRP和LRP的表达,单基因和多基因协同作用,以多基因共表达为主;检测MDR1和BCRP基因表达水平可辅助临床判断乳腺癌患者的预后。     

经典进行时 2012款沃尔沃XC90 T5北欧行政版

不断的小改款只为留住那永恒的经典,对待中国变化万千的SUV市场,瑞典人用"芯"变"形"不变的造车理念,来续写着北欧神话的传奇与辉煌。     

0（3P）＋HBr反应的立体动力学

利用准经典轨线方法在LEPS势能面上对放热反应O（3P）＋HBr（ν=0,j=O）→OH（ν’j’）在碰撞能为0．4,0．8,1．2eV下的矢量相关性质进行了计算研究,得到了k-j＇两矢量相关的P（θ,）分布,二面角分布P（θ,）,以及四个微粉散射截面,计算结果显示产物角动量不仅沿着质心坐标系的y轴取向,而且还在负y轴方向定向,增加碰撞能使得OH产物更趋于前向散射,并与实验结果作比较,给出了合理的动力学解释,另外产物的角动量极化对碰撞能的改变敏感．     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

Construction of lentivirus vectors carrying alphastatin gene and its secretion expression in human umbilical vein endothelia cells

Objective To construct lentivirus vectors carrying alphastatin gene, test its secretion expression in human umbilical vein endothelia cells (HUVECs) and observe its effects on growth, migration and tube formation of HUVECs. Methods We constructed recombinant lentivirus vectors of NT4-alphastatin fusion gene containing neurotrophin-4 signal peptide, pro-region sequences and alphastatin, then transfected the recombinant lentivirus vectors into HUVECs to obtain secretory protein alphastatin and test its anti-angiogenic activities in vitro. Results Our data showed that recombinant self-inactivating lentivirus vectors of NT4-alphastatin were successfully constructed, and stable NT4-alphastatin transduced HUVECs were capable of sustainably secreting alphastatin which significantly suppressed HUVECs migration and differentiation but not VEGF-induced proliferation. Conclusion This report represents the first time on the use of lentivirus-based vectors to deliver alphastatin, the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor, and reveals the potential utility of anti-angiogenic gene therapy with lentivirus vectors for treating cancer.