Properties of Quaternion Algebra over the Real Number Field and Zp

The ring of quaternion over R, denoted by R[i,j,k], is a quaternion algebra. In this paper, the roots of quadratic equation with one variable in quaternion field are investigated and it is shown that it has infinitely many roots. Then the properties of quaternion algebra over Zp are discussed, and the order of its unit group is determined. Lastly, another ring isomorphism of M2(Zp) and the quaternion algebra over Zp when p satisfies some particular conditions are presented.     

基于小波包分析的结构损伤预警方法研究

通过研究小波包理论,对连续梁在瞬态荷载冲击下节点的加速度信号进行小波包分析,并提取了损伤前后各频段的节点能量特征向量变化和不同模态的频率变化进行比较分析,证明节点能量特征向量对损伤更加敏感．     

对流扩散方程的特征线MWLS算法

针对对流扩散方程,采用无网格法中的移动最小二乘近似方案与加权最小二乘法离散方案,结合特征线法,构造了特征加权最小二乘无网格算法(MWLS),并进行了数值试验验证.新算法克服了传统数值方法求解动态问题网格限制的缺陷,摆脱了在空间域上离散受制网格的束缚,不需要网格的初始划分或重构.试验结果显示,本算法可以达到与有限元求解几乎相同的结果,体现了不失精确度但却方便实用的优点.     

基于能量与功率控制的TopDisc拓扑算法研究

拓扑控制是无线传感器网络的一个重要研究方向,选择良好的拓扑控制机制,能够提高网络通信效率并延长网络的生命周期。在TopDisc算法的基础上,提出了一种基于能量与功率控制的拓扑控制算法,在能量的引导下,通过调整节点的发射功率,生成更适合的网络拓扑结构。仿真实验结果表明改进的算法形成的簇的交叠更少,网络的生存时间更长。     

一类非等截面杆的纵向自由振动

研究一类变截面杆,其横截面积呈指数函数变化。经适当变换后,杆的纵向自由振动方程转换为退化的超几何方程,其解可以用Kummer函数来表示。得到了三种简单边界条件下的频率方程和振型函数。频率方程一般是超越方程,需要数值求解其固有频率。在特殊情形下。可以求得各阶固有频率。     

高速公路项目材差调整方式

材差调整的两要素 材差调整费用是指因招标文件指定材料的价格在合同执行期间的涨落而引起合同价格变化的费用。这里所指的材料是广义的,还包括劳务、运输、外汇或其他影响工程造价的因素。     

浅谈定额的变化

介绍了交通部新颁布的2006公路工程新概算预算(路基路面部分)定额与原定额的一些变化。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

箱梁横向框架内力的程序计算分析

运用平面框架分析的基本方法,对箱形截面梁的横向框架内力进行分析。为了解桥梁沿长度方向上各个截面的横向内力,在梁长度方向截取单位长度的框架,然后用能量原理推导出横向框架单元刚度矩阵及相应等效节点力,并用FORTRAN语言编制相关程序,最后得出在各级荷载组合下箱梁桥横向内力的变化规律。该方法对横向内力的计算比较简便,对找出横向内力最不利作用位置以及横向预应力配筋有参考意义。     

截面转换法加固钢筋混凝土T形梁桥合理加固区段探讨

以承载能力极限状态结构设计理论为依据,在加固前建立一个关于加固区段的截面弯矩方程,通过求解方程来确立合理加固区段长度,并结合具体的实例进行了详细阐述,为快速确定合理加固区段提供合理的理论保证,并减少了试算和验算的工作量。