阴离子交换树脂再生液循环的实验研究

通过对NaOH-H2O-C2H5OH-Na2SO4(NaCl)体系相平衡规律的研究,提出了循环利用阴离子交换树脂再生溶液的方法,该方法利用乙醇调整再生液体系的相平衡,分离出再生产物,实现再生液循环使用,防止了水体污染和资源浪费。     

超循环理论在交通影响分析阀值研究中的应用

超循环理论是M·艾根等创建的一个较为完整的自组织理论,该理论运用反应循环、催化循环、催化超循环三个循环,系统诠释了生物进化无机物到生命细胞的形成过程。在系统分析思想的指导下,文中将超循环理论应用到交通影响分析阀值的研究中,提出了一种研究阀值的新方法——超循环理论法。该方法运用系统动力学及不动点理论建立模型,通过对模型的求解,确定最终阀值。该方法的运用,简化了阀值研究程序,节省了阀值分析时间,具有较强的操作性。     

Experimental study on the effect of cyclic preloading on the resistance to liquefaction of saturated loose sand under wave loading

By using the soil static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear apparatus, a series of combined cyclic shear tests are performed to simulate the rotation in the principal stress direction induced by ocean wave. The tests include the cyclic preloading tests and liquefaction tests in the second loading on saturated loose sand with a relative density of 30%. The all tests are consolidated under isotropic condition. The effect of the cyclic preloading on the resistance to liquefaction of saturated loose sands under the condition of continuous rotation in the principal stress direction is investigated. Experimental data indicate that the void ratio of saturated sands has a negligible reduction after cyclic preloading. With the increase of the intensity of cyclic preloading (in the amplitude and in the number of cycles), the resistance to liquefaction in the second loading is increased continuously under the condition that the liquefaction does not occur during the cyclic preloading. The reason is that the construction of more stable structure due to the uniformity of the void and the better interlocking of the particles when the cyclic preloading is applied to the saturated sand.     

Cyclostationary property based spectrum sensing algorithms for primary detection in cognitive radio systems

To implement the primary signal without interference in cognitive radio systems, cognitive radios can detect the presence of the primary user in low SNR. Currently, energy detector is the most common way of spectrum sensing because of its low computational complexity. However, performance of the method will be possibly degraded due to the uncertainty noise. This paper illustrates the benefits of one-order and two-order cyclostationary properties of primary user’s signals in time domain. These feature detection techniques in time domain possess the advantages of simple structure and low computational complexity comparing with spectral feature detection methods. Furthermore, performance of the one-order and two-order feature detection is studied and the analytical results are given. Our analysis and numerical results show that the sensing performance of the one-order feature detection is improved significantly comparing with conventional energy detector since it is robust to noise. Meanwhile, numerical results show that the two-order feature detection technique is better than the one-order feature detection. However, this benefit comes at the cost of hardware burdens and power consumption due to the additional multiplying algorithm.     

电喷LPG发动机快速燃烧过程循环变动的研究

研究了某电喷LPG发动机快速燃烧过程的循环变动.结果表明,基于高能双火花塞点火模式的快速燃烧系统的燃烧压力峰值以及对应的相位波动范围小于高能单点火模式;强涡流使发动机压力峰值相位产生较大波动.在稀燃模式下,高能双点火模式与普通单点火模式相比.不但稀燃极限得到了扩展,燃烧压力峰值的循环变动范围非常小,其对应的相位波动范围也较小.     

王马独家据有的国家发明专科产品

蓄电池是电动车的能源载体,是影响电动车性能的关键部件：随着电动自行车的普及和电动汽车的发展,对蓄电池的放电时间、电池容量、稳定性等提出了越来越高的要求。面对市场上纷繁复杂的电动车蓄电池良莠不齐的局面以及多种胶体电池的存在,黄山市王马电源（集闭）有限公司经过十几年的潜心研发的纳米胶体动力型蓄电池以其循环寿命比传统铅酸电池,循环寿命提高200次和良好的低温性能正式通过国家知识产权局审查并授予国家发明专利证书（专利号：ZL2006 10096700．0）。     

电控系统转速计算对燃烧循环变动的影响研究

在电控单缸柴油机上进行了燃烧循环变动试验研究,分析试验结果得知,单缸柴油机循环间喷油持续期存在变动,主要原因是电控系统瞬时转速的波动导致喷油驱动信号变动。通过分析现有电控系统转速计算方法存在的不足,提出两种采用循环间平均转速代替两齿间瞬时转速来计算喷油持续期的方法,一种是优化转速滤波因子β并确定其最优值,另一种是曲轴缺齿位置(缺齿后为排气上止点)计数来计算转速。经验证,提出的方法可以精确计算循环平均转速,使各个循环的喷油持续期趋于稳定,有效地降低燃烧循环变动。     

运转因素对汽油机最高燃烧压力循环变动影响的研究

针对汽油机循环变动研究中微观影响因素出现的随机性、不确定性、不可控性及不可复现性,提出了一种基于大样本容量,以汽油机燃烧过程循环变动宏观规律研究作为切入点,根据循环变动宏观规律的研究结果来引导微观研究的新观点。根据这一观点,在选定的典型工况区域,就汽油机主要运转因素(即转速和负荷、点火提前角及空然比)对最高燃烧压力循环变动影响的宏观规律进行了全面深入的研究。研究结果表明,运转因素对最高燃烧压力循环变动影响在宏观上具有一定规律性和可复现性,由此得到的一些新的结论对探索循环变动的机理、寻找消减乃至消除循环变动的技术对策具有实际意义。     

口腔扁平苔癣患者红细胞免疫功能及发病机理的研究

采用酵母菌花环试验对３１例口腔扁平苔癣（ＯＬＰ）患者红细胞免疫粘附功能、循环免疫复合物、补体Ｃ３含量进行检测,并与正常组进行比较以研究患者红细胞免疫功能的改变与循环免疫复合物、补体Ｃ３含量的关系。结果表明：ＯＬＰ患者红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率、循环免疫复合物及补体Ｃ３含量均较正常组显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示ＯＬＰ患者存在体液免疫紊乱及红细胞免疫功能代偿性增强。本实验为ＯＬＰ细胞介导的免疫损伤提供了又一证据,表明了红细胞免疫功能在口腔扁平苔癣发病机理及免疫防御中具有重要作用。