技术

挪威将建全球首个大型船舶隧道挪威政府近日宣布将在挪威西海岸打造全球第一条全长1800米大型船舶隧道,协助船舶避开挪威西南沿岸一段崎岖且变化莫测的水域。     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

薄膜干涉原理在检测工作中的应用

根据薄膜干涉的原理,两束相干光由于存在光程差,会出现干涉现象。可以运用这种现象设计实验来检测光学产品表面的平整度。可让两片玻璃板构成锲型,锲型内部的空气薄膜使光线产生干涉现象,从而检测出光学产品的表面平整度。     

薄膜型LNG船横向隔离舱温度场分析的简化算法

国内针对薄膜型LNG船的温度场分析中,纵向构件及空间的计算结果已能保证一定的计算精度,但对于横向隔离舱通常未予关注,或计算结果与某薄膜型围护系统设备商（如GTT）的差异较大。文中针对薄膜型LNG船的横向隔离舱进行温度场分析,提出一种简化的计算方法,并研究归纳了一组自然对流系数的简化公式。通过和GTT提供的结果对比,证明该方法可行,且能保证一定的计算精度。     

颠覆传统的LNG液货舱技术

液化天然气船液货舱在过去40多年中被两种技术统治,挪威MOSS球罐型液货舱（spherical tank）和法国GTT薄膜型液货舱（membrane tank）。现在,这样的统治格局将被一项LNT A-BOX的创新技术所打破。     

Sol-Gel提拉法制备ZAO薄膜及其光电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶（Sol-Gel）浸渍提拉法（基于组装的小型提拉装置）在普通玻璃片上制备出ZnO：Al（ZAO）薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计、数字式四探针测试仪等检测手段分别对其进行了分析比较。结果表明：Al^3＋浓度为1．0％的ZAO薄膜表面最为致密均匀;随着退火温度的提高,薄膜的晶体平均粒径明显增大,电阻率逐渐减小;不同掺Al量的ZAO薄膜在可见光区的平均透光率均在70％以上,当Al^3＋浓度为1．5％时,550℃退火2h,电阻率最小,为5．9×10^-2Ω·cm。     

第五代大面积薄膜电池在南通投产

4月15日总部设在上海的强生光电发布了六项薄膜太阳能电池组件及光伏发电的全球前沿技术成果。其光电非晶矽薄膜电池以其巨大的成本优势,使太阳能发电的成本在近三年内接近火电成本成为可能。目前,市场上仅多见转换效率较低的二、三代小面积薄膜电池,而国际上可制造第五代薄膜电池设备的企业屈指可数。强生光电与美国第三大真空设备制造公司合作,共同研发、制造全新技术的薄膜电池核心装备’并与有关科研机构及跨国公司合作开发生产配套镭射关键设备。世界领先的生产线使其薄膜电池平均转换效率一举超过6．5％。     

控制含油舱底水排放新技术

在美国,限制军用船含油舱底水排放浓度15ppm,与国家排放浓度一致。而国际工业排放标准似乎是稳定在5ppm。为了达到制定标准的预期效果,必须强制执行,以不断提高和改善处理技术,减少含油污水排放。本文综合介绍含油舱底水处理技术的发展,着重讨论应用正交流动膜片技术的过滤器和灌注亲脂聚合表面活化剂过滤器,以及应用综合控径雷达（SAR）包括追踪技术探测船舶含油污水排放的发展。     

国产“明珠”闪耀亮相——记我国建造首艘出口LNG船舶“巴布亚”

<正>2015年1月8日,中船集团所属沪东中华造船有限公司建造的17.2万立方米薄膜型LNG船"巴布亚"命名仪式在上海长兴岛举行,作为我国自行设计、建造的第一艘出口LNG船,"巴布亚"号顺利建成标志着我国LNG船建造步入"新常态"。服务国家能源战略众所周知,天然气是世界公认的清洁、高效能源,我国近年来对其需求高速增长,已将其列为未来重点发展的绿色能源之一。而近两年,随着各地雾霾问题的出现,以天然气为代表的清洁能源备受社会重视,降低煤炭消费比重,提高天然气消费比重已成为社会共识。