变工况下自由活塞行程,频率变化分析

本文以自由活塞压气机为例，分析在变工况下影响活塞行程和频率变化的因素。为研制自由活塞热气机提供参数。     

柴油机燃油系使用保养问答

问:引起柱塞偶件早期磨损的原因有哪些? 答:引起柱塞偶件早期磨损的原因有:①燃油不清洁.     

一类运输工具带双重能力约束的LRP问题

分析了一类运输工具受双重能力约束的LRP问题，即在物流网络节点最大单批处理能力及运输工具总运输能力双重约束的情况下,如何进行物流中心选址和运输路线安排，使总的费用最小,模型假设网络系统满足如下条件：①节点的最大单批处理能力是逐层变化的，②货物只能用不同运输工具经过某一物流中心进行中转运输．文中建立了混合整数规划模型，提出了一种优化算法，并用优化算法对实例进行求解．     

按等风险度法自动安排发电机组计划检修的软件研制

本文阐明等风险度法自动安排发电机组计划检修的原理，工程问题的处理及检修安排的方法等软件研制。     

走近验船师

就像车辆要年检一样，营运船舶也要接受每年一次的检验，而新船从设计到交货这一过程的每一阶段都要接受检验。从事这项检验工作的人员就是验船师。验船师是造船业不可或缺的部分，他们出具的审验结果代表了一个国家在这个领域里的水准，决定了一个国家的船舶制造品质。近日，中国交通报记者陈菁闻对中国船级社上海分设派驻沪东中华船厂的验船师马风俊进行了一天的跟踪采访，本文纪录了记者近距离接触验船师的见闻及感受。     

基于模拟退火算法和图着色的调车机车安排研究

铁路车站作业计划编制过程中，如何编制调机运用计划是调度指挥的关键问题。通过分析运用调机时区集合特点，构造调机运用安排图论模型，再将调机运用问题转化为图的着色问题。应用模拟退火算法通过解图的k—顶点着色问题来安排调车机计划，最后给出算法实例。     

使柴油机在低温下顺利起动的技术措施

要使柴油机顺利起动的主要条件是可燃混合气的良好形成和及时地发火燃烧。无论是前者还是后者,都需要进入气缸的空气在压缩行程接近终了时具有较高的压力和温度。空气压力越大、温度越高,则喷入气缸的柴油越容易被蒸发气化,越容易迅速形成良好的可燃混合气。实验表明,柴油在常压下的自燃温度为335℃,但当气缸内的空气压力升至2-2.8MPa时,柴油的自燃温度将降至 200-235℃。但是,由于柴油在蒸发气化过程中     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

世界银行贷款项目“卫津路拓宽工程”的经济效益计算

本市以天津城市主干道卫津路拓宽改造工程为例，论述城市道路经济效益计算方法。按全天高峰小时、非高峰小时，分别计算机动车和非机动车的运营成本、时间价值及事故费用，采用有、无项目对比法．进行经济效益计算。经济效益中以车辆行程时间延误与路口时间延误的节约作为主要效益。