具有裂纹缺陷的加筋板的剩余拉伸强度分析

对具有裂纹缺陷的加筋板的剩余强度进行了数值分析.考虑了加筋板上的三种缺陷形式,即板和筋上的垂直裂纹,板和筋上的倾斜裂纹以及板上的裂纹和筋上的圆孔.对板和筋上的相对裂纹长度、材料属性、板和筋的厚度、裂纹开裂角度以及圆孔的直径等影响参数进行了分析.同时,将无加筋板剩余强度的经验公式推广到加筋板,并验证了公式的有效性.     

车用CNG发动机理论空燃比与稀燃对比研究

文中对采用进气道内电控多点顺序喷射燃料供给方式的增压CNG发动机进行了实验研究,对理论空燃比条件下与稀燃条件下的发动机动力性、热负荷及排放性进行了对比分析。此外,文中同时给出了节气门开度及点火提前角及负荷对CNG发动机性能影响的分析结果。     

Numerical Analysis of the Settlement of Composite Foundation Reinforced with Crushed Stone Grouting Pile and Rigid Bearing Plate

This paper deals with a new type of crushed stone grouting pile with a rigid bearing plate.The load transfer characteristics were analyzed,and a settlement model of the composite foundation reinforced with crushed stone grouting pile and rigid bearing plate was built by FEM program.The effects of replacement ratio of capping plate,replacement ratio of pile,replacement ratio of grout diffusion zone,pilesoil modulus ratio,and seroussoil modulus ratio,on the composite foundation settlement were discussed.It is...     

离析对沥青路面泛油的影响

从施工过程中存在集料离析以及沥青路面泛油现象产生的原因入手,简要分析集料离析对泛油现象的影响,从而在施工过程中加以控制,借此减小泛油对沥青混凝土路面使用性能的危害。     

内河船舶撞击力比选

结合工程实例,采用目前应用比较广泛的几种内河船舶撞击力计算方法进行计算,并与现行规范规定内河船舶撞击力值比较,得到较为合适的船舶撞击力来控制设计。     

Association between the -1562 C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter and phenotype of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in northern Chinese population

Objective To conduct a case-control study on the association of the nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene with phenotype of esophageal cancer. Methods All subjects were unrelated residents in northern regions of China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to determine the MMP-9 genotypes. Results The overall distribution of genotypes in the patients was not different from that in the controls (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.45-1.34; P=0.36). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control subjects in terms of the distributions of sex and age, smoking status, alcohol dependence, pickled diet status, or history of environmental exposure. The patients were further examined with stratifications by age, sex, grade, depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion and TNM staging. The results showed no pronounced association among the stratifications. Conclusion There is no significant association between the MMP-9 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and phenotype of esophageal cancer.     

泥页岩路基施工技术研究

结合工程实例,对泥页岩的路用性能进行大量试验,确定了泥页岩的物理力学性质,结合相关技术规范及标准,总结出泥页岩填筑路基的施工技术要点和施工注意问题,提出泥页岩作为路基填料的可行性。     

一种基于HCCI模式的参比油简化机制及其验证

引入数值模拟精度的定义,采用两组分参比油模拟了HCCI发动机点火过程,对Youngchul Ra和Rolf D. Reitz提出的正庚烷与异辛烷氧化过程进行敏感性分析及优化处理,对H.J.Curran的详细反应机理进行数值验证,在验证范围(初始温度530~600 K,当量比0.3~0.8,压缩比12.5~28)的大部分区域内,优化后简化模型的数值模拟结果满足一级精度。利用HCCI发动机的三维CFD耦合化学动力学模型,模拟缸内燃烧流动过程,得到缸内压力及中间产物和燃烧相位的关系,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

基于改进均值模型的汽油机瞬态空燃比控制研究

结合平均值模型(MVEM)和BP网络的优点,对平均值模型进行改进,将BP网络替代均值模型中经典X-τ油膜模型,对喷油脉宽进行辨识。将改进后的均值模型和原均值模型在SIMULNK中建模,研究结果表明,采用改进后的均值模型,发动机瞬态空燃比最大偏离值和偏离时间明显得到改善,具有精度高、跟踪快速的特点,为基于模型的发动机瞬态工况空燃比的控制提供参考。     

一个适用于甲醇—参比燃料混合燃料的简化反应机理

对参比燃料、甲醇及甲醇—参比燃料混合燃料的主要反应历程进行了分析,利用详细反应机理研究了甲醇—参比燃料混合燃料燃烧时基元反应的相互影响特性。采用集总反应法构建了一个包含45种物质、75个反应的甲醇—参比燃料混合燃料简化反应机理,并利用激波管试验、流反应器试验、详细机理计算结果和HCCI发动机试验对该简化机理进行验证。结果表明,简化机理计算结果与试验结果及详细机理计算结果能够很好地吻合。