计及流体效应的三体船流固耦合自振特性

采用有限元法和边界元法比较分析三体船结构的流固耦合振动问题,探讨深V型、浅吃水侧体的附连水质量对三体船总振动特性的影响。通过对全船三维结构有限元模型进行纯数值计算,获得三体船结构在无限域流场中的湿模态特性。研究发现,计及流体效应后的三体船自振频率比干模态频率明显降低,首部水平振动与尾部扭转振动的耦合振动在高阶模态中较为突出,侧体的附连水质量对三体船垂向和水平振动影响较小。     

基于随机骨料模型的混凝土劈拉破坏数值模拟

从三级配混凝土细观尺度出发,将其看成由骨料、界面、砂浆组成的三相复合材料,通过自编程序建立混凝土随机骨料模型进行劈裂抗拉力学性能研究.利用有限元技术数值模拟混凝土劈裂试件的损伤断裂,讨论了不同骨料分布、骨料形状对劈裂抗拉强度的影响.结果表明：不同骨料分布和骨料形状对劈拉极限强度稍有影响,但数值模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合.     

舰船无线通信设备的干扰建模和性能分析

利用随机几何理论建立了舰船无线通信设备的干扰模型,并在此基础上分析了多种信道参数对无线通信设备性能的影响.本文首先理论分析了在舰船环境下的无线通信干扰源分布的系统模型.其次,基于随机几何理论讨论了船体区域中的干扰对无线通信设备性能的影响,并给出了干扰和积分形式的表达式.最后仿真分析了多种无线通信信道参数对设备性能的影响.仿真结果表明,信道状况对无线通信设备的性能有很大的影响,合理部署无线通信设备可有效的改善无线通信性能.     

Numerical simulation of the flow around two-dimensional partially cavitating hydrofoils

In the present study, a new approach is applied to the cavity prediction for two-dimensional （2D） hydrofoils by the potential based boundary element method （BEM）. The boundary element method is treated with the source and doublet distributions on the panel surface and cavity surface by usethe of the Dirichlet type boundary conditions. An iterative solution approach is used to determine the cavity shape on partially cavitating hydrofoils. In the case of a specified cavitation number and cavity length, the iterative solution method proceeds by addition or subtraction of a displacement thickness on the cavity surface of the hydrofoil. The appropriate cavity shape is obtained by the dynamic boundary condition of the cavity surface and the kinematic boundary condition of the whole foil surface including the cavity. For a given cavitation number the cavity length of the 2D hydrofoil is determined according to the minimum error criterion among different cavity lengths, which satisfies the dynamic boundary condition on the cavity surface. The NACA 16006, NACA 16012 and NACA 16015 hydrofoil sections are investigated for two angles of attack. The results are compared with other potential based boundary element codes, the PCPAN and a commercial CFD code （FLUENT）. Consequently, it has been shown that the results obtained from the two dimensional approach are consistent with those obtained from the others.     

基于瞬态边界元法的铁路车轮声辐射研究

轨道车轮的振动声辐射瞬态特性分析能够直观反映车轮结构的时域振动响应和时域声辐射特性.利用有限元/瞬态边界元法的计算机仿真技术,对S形辐板车轮在时域下进行振动及声辐射特性分析.研究结果表明:踏面和辐板的轴向位移响应级基本一致,且轮辋和辐板之间轴向振动存在耦合关系;踏面、轮辋和辐板轴向位移响应级的变化趋势一致,具有类似于"拍"的周期特性;在车轮轴线上距离车轮30m处的声压集中在60~80dB,且随时间的增加整体缓慢上升,再趋于平稳;声压主要分布在3 500Hz以下的频段.研究结果为瞬态声辐射仿真技术在车轮振动声辐射特性研究中的应用提供参考.     

某铁路采空区工程地质选线研究

某铁路沿线煤炭资源广泛分布,采空区大范围存在,其中新建A站至新建B站段地质条件最为复杂,本文重点对该段线位进行比选.通过资料搜集、现场调查走访、物探探查、InSAR沉降分析、采空区影响宽度计算等综合勘察方法,查明了研究区开采现状及采空区的工程地质特征,从工程地质条件、煤矿压覆、工程投资,并结合煤矿开采规划,对各方案进行...     

建成环境对老年人交通事故严重程度异质性影响

为量化建成环境因素对事故伤害严重程度的影响,本文构建基于均值和方差异质性的随机参数Logit模型对老年人交通事故伤害严重程度进行异质性分析。采用2019年美国某州老年人交通事故数据,从老年人特性、车辆特性、道路特性、道路环境特性、建成环境特性这5个方面选取17个影响因素,利用平均弹性系数捕捉各因素对事故伤害严重程度的影响。结果表明：基于均值和方差异质性随机参数Logit模型的拟合优度更高;建成环境因素中事故发生地300 m缓冲区 内存在购物中心为随机变量,其均值与男性老年人、车道数为3显著相关,方差与道路控制方式为未控制显著相关;摩托车、直线、湿润等因素显著增加了老年人交通事故伤害严重程度。研究结果有助于交通管理者采取适当的策略降低老年人交通事故伤害严重程度。     

长江上游王爷庙—兰家沱河段航道计划尺度边界研究

针对长江上游王爷庙—兰家沱河段航道计划尺度边界问题,采用对多年航道预报尺度及实测水位数据进行统计分析的方法,同时参考实际航道维护经验,得出该河段重点水道为温中坝、东溪口和叉鱼碛水道,各重点水道的航道计划尺度边界分别为泸州羊角滩水位0.95 m、斗笠子水位0.30 m、小桃竹水位0.60 m,降低维护尺度的方案为舍深保宽。     

Equivalent stochastic linearization for nonlinear uncertain structure under stationary Gaussian stochastic excitation

Equivalent stochastic linearization （ESL） for nonlinear uncertain structure under stationary stochastic excitation is presented. There are two parts of difference between the original system and equivalent system： one is caused by the difference between the means of original and equivalent stochastic structure; and another is caused by the difference between the original and equivalent stochastic structure which has the relation with stochastic variables. Statistical characteristics of equivalent stochastic structure can be obtained in accordance with mean square criterion, so nonlinear stochastic structure is transformed into linear stochastic structure. In order to attain that objective, the compound response spectrum of linear stochastic structure under stationary random excitation which is used in the solution is derived in the case of the mutual independence between stochastic excitation and stochastic structure. Finally, the example shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.     

自适应Volterra混合噪声图像滤波

采用更接近实际的随机值脉冲噪声对混合噪声图像中的脉冲噪声部分进行描述,基于自适应Volterra滤波方法,提出了一种能够有效去除图像混合噪声的LMSV滤波算法．在此基础上,针对LMS算法收敛速度慢,步长因子不易确定的特点,提出了一种改进的自适应Volterra图像滤波算法（NLMSV算法）．理论分析和计算机仿真实验表明,相比于传统的图像去噪方法,本文方法在去除图像混合噪声和保留图像边缘细节方面的性能要明显优于其他算法,并且图像受污染率越高,该方法表现出的性能越好．