GPS控制测量外业数据质量检核软件及其开发

我国测量规范对GPS测量外业数据质量检验对象是三维坐标分量,而大多用户使用的平差软件（TBC）的检验对象则是水平分量和垂直分量。如何以三维坐标分量方式统计环闭合差并区分同步环及异步环是应用TBC软件必须解决的问题,目前国内尚未发现针对TBC三分量闭合差计算的商业软件。结合港珠澳大桥珠澳口岸人工岛GPS控制网工程实践,给出编制GPS外业观测质量检核软件可行的方法。     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

路基干湿状态对沥青路面力学响应的影响

采用BISAR3软件从路面力学的角度研究了不同干湿状态下的路基对沥青路面的力学响应,采用路基回弹模量和层间连接状态两个参数来分析路表弯沉、各层面的正应力和剪应力的变化情况。结果表明:路基干湿状态对沥青路面结构的力学变化有很大影响,尤其是路面弯沉和基层层底拉应力,剪应力也有一定影响。     

基于路网二次分层模型的出行路径诱导优化方法

为了提高出行诱导路径搜索的效率和优度,提出了一种基于道路功能以及交通状态划分的路网二次分层模型,模型从道路的功能角度进行路网的初分层,从道路交通状态角度,通过设定的交通状态阂值进行路网的次分层,建立的路网二次分层模型从宏观方面反映路网的结构,从微观方面反映路网运行的交通参数;利用路网二次分层模型所划分的各层路网之间的协同,借助限制区域的A‘算法进行最优路径的“三段巡径”过程。实例表明该算法实用、高效,有助于搜索得到最优出行路径。     

特长公路隧道独头掘进施工通风组织研究

以广东省博深高速公路石鼓隧道、水涧山隧道为依托,探讨3车道大断面特长公路隧道独头掘进条件下的施工通风组织技术。从长距离独头掘进施工作业环境的卫生标准、施工通风方式选择、施工通风计算、施工通风方案等方面,系统搭建我国特长公路隧道独头掘进施工通风组织的核心技术框架,对我国隧道工程建设技术水平和理念的提高具有特殊意义。     

HCNG发动机的多维数值模拟研究

利用KIVA-3V程序平台,建立起适用于不同掺氢比HCNG发动机燃烧模拟的数值模型。通过试验缸压值和燃烧放热率与模拟结果的对比,验证了该模型可靠性。利用该模型研究了0、30%和55%这3种不同掺氢比HCNG发动机燃烧过程中的缸内温度分布状态。研究结果表明,掺氢可以降低点火延迟期,提高燃烧速度和燃烧稳定性;掺氢比越高,缸内最高燃烧温度越高,不利于氮氧化物排放;可以通过增加过量空气系数、降低燃烧温度来减少氮氧化物排放。     

宁明膨胀土三向胀缩规律室内试验研究

强胀缩性是膨胀性岩土的本质特性之一,开展膨胀土三向胀缩试验研究对于全面描述膨胀土湿胀干缩变形规律,合理分析边坡滑坍机理十分重要.利用自主研制的膨胀土三向胀缩测试仪,以宁明灰白色击实膨胀土为研究对象,通过开展三向胀缩系列试验,获得了膨胀土三向胀缩的基本规律.试验表明:干密度和三向应力状态是影响三向膨胀性的重要因素.随干密度的增大,膨胀土三向膨胀的差异性减小,膨胀势增大;应力越大,该方向的膨胀性越小,同时,一个方向应力的增减还将影响到其他方向,而宁明膨胀土三向收缩性差异不大,且与三向应力状态无关.     

基于3G通讯和PLC的交通信号控制系统

设计的信号控制系统是一种基于3G通讯和PLC组合控制的二进制指挥系统.在现有交通控制基础上改造控制端,给出了二进制指挥系统(信号灯)的软硬件设计与实现方法,并结合仿真软件进行试验分析.同时搭建了一套可监控、智能疏导的资源利用交通平台,解决了路况检修不及时、车辆占道等多种潜在问题.经分析,与传统的控制方法相比,该方法提高了交叉口的通行能力,从而减少交通延误,具有一定的应用前景.     

公路隧道穿越断层破碎带仿真分析

山岭隧道开挖经常遇到断层破碎带,开挖支护施工难度大,容易出现事故,是隧道施工的薄弱环节。文中结合史家山2号隧道,根据其地质特征,运用FLAC3D软件建立数值模型,对比了有无断层破碎带和不同工法下的穿越断层破碎带的工况,提出了断层破碎带的影响程度和适合的施工方案。