近接运营高铁U型槽基坑开挖方法研究

近接运营高铁基坑开挖工程,对高铁路基及桥梁产生的附加位移,易引起路桥差异沉降的变化,进而直接影响到高铁的安全运营。针对如何控制路桥沉降及路桥差异沉降问题,结合天津武清翠亨路近接高铁顶进铁路立交桥工程,提出了深大基坑“分段开挖、上下分层、同层分片、逐片推进”的开挖方法。并通过PLAX—IS^3D有限元模型及实际开挖试验的方法验证了该方法的安全性及适用性。数值计算及施工实践显示：该方法在近接高铁基坑开挖施工过程中能取得良好效果,为其他类似工程施工可提供参考。     

土工袋改善膨胀土强度的数值模拟分析

通过建立FLAC^3D数值计算模型,对长方体六个面进行接触来模拟单个土工袋。模拟结果表明,袋内膨胀土强度越大,经过土工袋处理后的膨胀土强度提高就越大,得出的模拟结果数值与理论公式计算结果基本吻合,证明了用土工袋处理膨胀土方法的可行性,土工袋可以改善膨胀土力学性质。     

车行横洞施工对隧道主洞变形的影响

针对隧道车行横洞施工对主洞结构产生影响,以运城-灵宝高速公路中条山隧道工程为依托,采用现场试验和三维有限元仿真的方法,对车行横洞施工阶段主洞的变形规律进行了研究。研究结果表明：车行横洞施工对主洞的影响,在时间上主要表现在交叉口初支拆除和横洞的第1个开挖步,随着横洞开挖深度的增加,主洞结构的变形逐步趋于稳定;车行横洞施工对隧道主洞围岩变形影响主要表现为主洞拱顶下沉量增加和开挖侧拱脚水平位移减小,主洞未开挖侧拱脚水平位移影响不大。     

Improvement the electrochemical performance of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 electrode with AlF3 added

Layered solid solution material Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂ is synthesized and the AlF₃ is added to improve the electrochemical performance. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂ samples exhibit layered characteristics. The AlF₃ additive is detected by transmission electron microscope (TEM) technology. The electrochemical tests show that Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂ electrode with AlF₃ added delivers better discharge capacity (240mA· h/g), first coulomb efficiency 79.2%, cyclic performance (capacity retention ratio of 100.6% after 50 cycles), and rate capacity (68mA · h/g at 10 capacity (C)) than the pristine sample. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results show that the charge transfer resistance of Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂ electrode with AlF₃ added increases slower than that of pristine Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂ after cycling, which is responsible for better cyclic and rate performance.     

逆向工程及其应用

主要介绍了逆向工程的定义和技术内涵,在此基础上,阐明了逆向工程在先进制造技术领域的应用,尤其为船舶螺旋桨、飞机叶轮等重要零件的加工和修复提供了数据来源.     

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti5Si3 from Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds in molten CaCl2

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti₅Si₃ from pressed cathode pellets comprising of powdered Ti/Sicontaining metal oxide compounds was investigated by using molten salt electro-deoxidation technology.Three groups of mixtures including TiO₂ mixed with SiO₂,Ti-bearing blast furnace slag（TBFS） mixed with TiO₂, and TBFS mixed with high-titanium slag（HTS） were prepared at the same stoichiometric ratio（Ti:Si=5:3） corresponding to the target composition of Ti₅Si₃,and used as the starting materials in this experiment,respectively. The pressed porous cylindrical pellet of the Ti/Si-containing compounds served as a cathode,and two different anode systems,i.e.,the inert solid oxide oxygen-ion-conducting membrane（SOM） based anode system and graphite-based anode system were used contrastively.The electrochemical experiment was carried out at 900-1050℃and 3.0-4.0 V in molten CaCl₂ electrolyte.The results show that the oxide components were electro-deoxidized effectively and Ti₅Si₃ could be directly extracted from these complex Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds.     

泥水平衡式顶管法在双孔3m顶管中的应用

在太原市的城市建设当中,首次采用双孔3 m顶管,在全国大管径的顶管中双孔布置,也较少采用,本工程采用泥水平衡式顶管法对双孔3 m顶管,成功顶进529.6 m,为今后在太原市地区的地质情况下进行大管径顶管积累了宝贵经验。     

驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的模块化建模方法

在KMRTS驾驶模拟系统的核心模块——视景仿真系统已有的研究基础上,提出一种模块化方法来提高视景建模的效率,并给出该方法的基本思想、关键理论、程序设计流程及相应实例,应用结果证明该方法满足驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的实时性与逼真性的要求,提高视景建模的效率。     

纳米CaCO3对砼耐干湿循环腐蚀性能的影响

以掺15%粉煤灰的砼为基准,研究了纳米CaCO3(NC)砼耐干湿腐蚀循环的性能.试验结果表明:与基准砼相比,在70次和110次循环后,NC掺量为1%时砼的相对耐干湿循环系数分别提高11%和13%,但过高的NC掺量可能对砼的耐久性有副作用;同时对NC砼性能的机理进行了分析.     

Coupled analysis of multi-body motions in offshore connecting process

The coupled dynamic responses of two pontoons while connecting with each other in irregular waves are calculated by means of 3D potential flow theory. The computation is used to find the optimal status for connecting at certain sea state. On the basis of the relative motion of two pontoons in irregular waves,visual FORTRAN programming language,as well as open graphics library (OpenGL),is used to develop a set of virtual reality system,which is fully interactive and with realistic effect. The transfinite int...