IPv6环境中的VRRP协议分析

介绍IPv6环境中引入VRRP协议的必要性以及它的工作原理和作用,阐述了其中的安全性问题.讨论如何将VRRP协议与其他技术相结合,共同保证网络的可靠性.     

3,6-[二甲氨基]-二苯骈碘杂六环葡萄糖酸盐对豚鼠心肌电生理特性的影响

目的　研究 3 ,6 [二甲氨基 ] 二苯骈碘杂六环葡萄糖酸盐对豚鼠乳头肌动作电位的影响。方法　采用玻璃微电极细胞内记录技术。结果　IHC - 93低浓度 (≤ 3 0 μmol/L)时对快反应动作电位的动作电位幅度 (APA)、0相最大除极速率 (Vmax)无影响 ,但可缩短动作电位时程(APD) ;高浓度 (90 μmol/L)时使快反应动作电位的APA、Vmax降低 ,APD进一步缩短。三相时程APD50 - 90 (APD50 - 90 =APD90 -APD50 )在用药前后变化不大。IHC 93对异丙肾上腺素诱发的豚鼠左心房早期后除极有明显抑制作用 ,可完全或部分消除哇巴因诱发的延迟后除极和触发激动。结论　IHC 93为一钙通道阻滞剂 ,具有IV类抗心律失常药物的特性。     

大众轿车无分电器点火系统故障诊断与检修

阐述无分电器点火系统的分类与基本原理,以奥迪A6为例介绍大众轿车无分电器点火系统的构成、故障诊断与检修方法。     

马自达6轿车ABS故障诊断

马自达6轿车ABS由轮速传感器A熏BST/CSHUC/M等组成。ABST/CSHUC/M由液压控制单元和电子控制模块组合而成,通常被称为ABS控制器,采用这种结构可使系统紧凑。简述了马自达6轿车车载诊断试验过程。给出了马自达6轿车ABS的诊断故障代码及相应的诊断步骤,并列举了常见故障的诊断实例。     

布达佩斯城市交通发展战略与启示

分别从概况、战略目标、实施策略等3个方面对布达佩斯城市交通发展的总体战略及公共交通、道路网络、静态交通、步行及自行车交通、交通管理等发展战略进行了阐述。由此得出,居民出行线路上任何一种交通方式的低效都将破坏整个交通链的效率,只有整个交通链所有交通环节的和谐发展,才能够使公共交通在运输服务上较小汽车具有竞争力;只有综合利用公共交通与私人交通,才能使城市交通与土地利用相协调。最后,结合布达佩斯和国内实践经验,总结提出了一种包含人口、经济、地理、环境、技术、制度等要素的“六棱形”城市交通发展战略规划模型。     

Predicting the Dielectric Strength of c-C4F8 and SF6 Gas Mixtures by Monte Carlo Method

An improved Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the motion of electrons in c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixtures for pulsed townsend discharge. The electron swarm parameters such as effective ionization coefficient, [AKα-] and drift velocity over the E/N range from 280～700 Td(1Td=10-21 V·m2) were calculated by employing a set of cross sections available in literature. From the variation cure of [AKα-] with SF_6 partial pressure p, the limiting field (E/N)_lim of gas mixture at different gas content was determined. It is found that the limiting field of c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixture is higher than that of pure SF_6 at any SF_6 mixture ratio. Simulation results show excellent agreement with experiment data available in previous literature.     

Quantifying the environmental impacts of increasing high occupancy vehicle lanes in the United States

To what extent will increasing High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane-kilometer incentivize carpooling and reduce emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases? To answer these questions, we develop a multiple regression model relating HOV lanes and other socioeconomic factors to carpooling propensity in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, then calculate the extent to which increasing HOV lane-kilometers would lead to reductions in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) and major air pollutants across the U.S., by state. Increasing HOV lane extent has the greatest potential to reduce annual CO₂e in the District of Columbia, followed by Hawaii and New York. The smallest potential is found in states with the lowest population density, led by North Dakota. We then explore the extent to which recommendations made at one level of data aggregation (that of individual states) may be valid for another level, such as individual counties. The only state with sufficient data available to disaggregate the model to the county level is California, where we found a lower potential for state-wide CO₂e emission reductions under the county-level model as compared to the state-level model (0.69% as compared to 1.08%, under the same hypothetical scenario), albeit with significant differences in emission reduction potential between counties with higher vs. lower population densities. This analysis demonstrates the potential to generate generalizable insight into the magnitude of vehicle emission reductions that might be achieved through expanding HOV lanes, and highlights the importance of data disaggregation in identifying the optimal locations for potential reductions.     

CKD7C内燃机车空气-真空制动系统

CKD7C型内燃机车根据实际运用需要,制动系统设计采用了空气—真空两用制动系统。主要介绍了该制动系统的原理及组成,包括风源系统主要部件参数、制动机逻辑控制关系等,详细说明了该系统中空气制动作用和真空制动作用时的各部件气路作用连接形式,以及控制工作原理。     

青藏铁路西格段SF-6气体绝缘电气设备选型研究

高寒、高海拔环境条件会对电气化铁道牵引供电设备有降低外绝缘强度及促使SF6气体液化等不利影响,本文以青藏铁路西格段SF6气体绝缘牵引供电设备的选型为例,对海拔4000m使用设备的外绝缘试验电压的修正系数、外绝缘爬电距离以及设备内所充气体的种类与压力提出建议。     

FSFB／2安全协议在DS6-K5B联锁系统中的应用研究

按照中华人民共和国铁道部规定,CTCS-2级客运专线上,相关安全控制系统间接口通信需要统一采用FSFB／2安全协议。本文结合合宁CTCS-2级客运专线四电集成系统项目中DS6-K5B联锁与LKD2-H列控中心通信接口适配过程中的实际经验,介绍了FSFB／2安全协议应用于联锁与列控中心通信过程中出现的一些问题及解决方法。