钢筋混凝土构件损伤演化的分形行为

根据试验资料,分析了钢筋混凝土构件在分级荷载作用下开裂及裂纹的演化、分布特性,证明了钢筋混凝土构件表面裂缝分布具有分形性质,并且不同损伤状态下构件表面裂缝的分维数与其动力特性参数之间具有良好的负线性相关关系。研究表明该分维数可作为钢筋混凝土构件损伤程度的衡量指标,从而为钢筋混凝土结构无损检测和剩余寿命评价提供了新的思路和方法。     

平面2R机器人机构混沌运动的控制

应用混沌控制方法中的周期扰动参数方法有效地控制了平面2R机器人机构中的混沌运动．在周期扰动参数控制法中，外扰周期信号的频率和振幅是混沌控制成功与否的关键．通过计算系统的最大Lyapunov指数的符号与频率或振幅的关系，可以选取适当的频率和振幅，将系统的混沌运动转化为规则的周期运动．     

Transport and nation‐state governments: a global review

The review undertaken in this paper shows how, at the beginning of 1988, nation‐states of the world allocated ministerial responsibilities for the important function of transport. A total of 118 countries are examined, compared with 111 in 1982 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 4) and 115 in 1985 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 5. No. 1). The analysis reveals an increase in the number of ministers solely responsible for one mode of transport, and notes an increase in the number of designated ministers for tourism. The paper goes on to examine the two main duties of ministers of transport: safety and economic regulation; and of the increasing need for closer international co‐operation as new transport technology, the growing demand for travel and expanding world trade make our world ‘an even more local village’ in the decades to come.     

The development of road and rail transport safety valuation in the United Kingdom

An extensive body of theoretical and empirical work has been undertaken in the UK since the middle of the last century on the estimation of values of safety for use in the appraisal of proposed transport projects, particularly road and rail. This research has focused largely on ‘willingness-to-pay’ based values in order to measure the strength of the travelling public's preference for marginal improvements in transport safety, relative to consumption of other goods and services. In terms of practical policy making, the research has resulted in a set of values for the prevention of statistical fatalities and non-fatal injuries that are applied not only in transport safety decision making, but also in other public sector contexts. This paper summarises the main findings of this research.     

海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计

介绍了海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计的特点。通过调整机舱及辅助设备间布置方案,增加车道,提高了运能。对主推进系统布置中出现的问题提出了解决方法。针对航线特点合理配置应急/停泊发电机组,并介绍了该船消防系统布置特点及居住舱室和车辆舱排水能力计算方法及计算结果。设计中对货舱通风布置方案进行多次调整及优化。     

改进R-D算法的ISAR成像仿真研究

在逆合成孔径雷达成像中,距离多普勒算法以其效率高占据了重要的地位。但基本R-D算法要求成像目标转角小,而且存在目标图像横向分辨率低等不足。本文在研究ISAR成像转台模型的基础上,采用脉冲压缩技术、插值技术、极坐标格式、后阈值处理技术以及加权技术改进R-D成像算法。同时对大转角情况下的目标进行成像。算法对二维目标由110个散射点组成的飞机模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明算法的有效性。     

北京市停车换乘需求调查与分析

停车换乘（Park＆Ride,简称P＆R）作为一种交通出行模式,在许多国外城市被采用。目前,我国北京市、上海市等城市均进行了停车换乘设施的规划和试点。本文基于对北京市天通苑北和巴沟两个停车换乘点的停车换乘需求调查,分析比较了停车换乘需求特性,结果表明：天通苑北和巴沟的机动车和非机动车驶入停车场的高峰时段均为早上7：00...     

SPHC管桩的研制开发及应用

介绍SPHC桩课题的研发情况及该桩型在恒信二期码头工程的应用情况和前景展望。     

甲状腺癌患者血清中SIL-2R测定的临床意义

测定 59例甲状腺良、恶性疾病患者血清中可溶性白介素 受体 (SIL- 2 R)。结果显示 :甲状腺癌患者血清中 SIL- 2 R明显高于良性疾病组及对照组 (P <0 .0 1 )。良性腺瘤及结节性甲状腺肿与对照组间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5)。甲状腺癌术后 5～ 1 0 d血清中 SIL- 2 R较术前增高 ,可能与术前血清中 SIL- 2 R高水平及手术干扰机体免疫有关。术后约 2 0 d基本降至正常。甲状腺癌血清中 SIL- 2 R升高与甲状腺癌的病理类型无明显关系。提示检测血清中 SIL- 2 R对判别甲状腺疾病良、恶性 ,估计疗效及预后有一定临床意义