基于ADAMS/Car的麦弗逊悬架与双横臂悬架仿真对比分析

运用ADAMS仿真软件平台,在建立车辆麦弗逊悬架和双横臂悬架系统模型的基础上,进行了双轮同向跳动仿真试验,通过对两种悬架系统车轮定位、侧倾特性、行驶稳定性等不同特征参数的差异性进行对比分析,获得了两种悬架系统在同等条件下各自的优缺点,并对相关系统前束值所存在的问题进行优化,探索了提高悬架性能的途径.     

重型车辆与路面耦合作用的仿真分析研究

针对车-路系统以及车-路耦合作用的特点,运用ADAMS动力学仿真软件,建立了某重型车的多自由度仿真模型,并利用ADAMS对模型进行了仿真计算,分析了车辆以不同载重量、不同速度行驶于不同等级路面时,车辆对路面的动载荷作用。结果表明：车-路耦合产生的动载作用受路面工况的影响较大,随着路面等级的降低,车辆对路面的动载荷有着显著的增大;在车辆正常行驶速度范围内,车辆对路面的动载荷也随着车速的增加而增大;而在相同条件下。满载车辆较空载车辆对路面的动载荷要大很多,即满载对路面的破坏作用更为显著。     

Sensitivity analysis and optimisation of suspension bushing using Taguchi method and grey relational analysis

In this paper, a novel method is presented for investigating suspension bushing based on mechanical properties of the bushing, their effective directions, spring stiffness and damping coefficient of bushing. The vehicle vibration model and suspension geometry parameters are used to optimise the vehicle suspension based on multi-body dynamics simulation (ADAMS/CAR) initially. Several experiment tests based on ISO 4128 and ISO 7401 have been performed in one of main Iranian automaker (SAIPA) in order to verify the ADAMS/CAR model. The grey relational analysis based on using Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is used to obtain the optimum suspension. Then the bushing characteristics are optimised considering the indicated method. This method considers a combination of ride comfort and handling qualities of vehicle as objective functions simultaneously. The results of optimum suspension are compared with typical Renault Logan which declares the accuracy and efficiency of this method in optimising suspension bushing.     

基于ADAMS的G6400ZC型柴油机的曲轴-连杆-活塞运动学和动力学仿真

运用UG／ADAMs软件对G6400ZC型柴油机的主要运动部件进行运动学和动力学仿真,通过仿真得到主要运动部件的运动学和动力学特性,仿真结果和理论计算结果吻合。由此可以得出,通过计算机模拟仿真的手段对柴油机的运动过程、受力情况进行分析是切实可行的。     

双PSSR型空间连杆机构设计及运动学仿真

提出了一种可用于散粒货物仓库底开门机构的双PSSR型空间连杆机构的设计方案,分析其工作原理,建立了数学模型.基于I-DEAS创建了机构的三维几何模型,并运用ADAMS软件对机构进行了运动学仿真,得到了货仓底门的角位移曲线、角速度曲线及角加速度曲线.理论分析计算及应用软件仿真验证了此机构设计的合理性及方案的可行性.     

ADAMS中三维虚拟路面的实现

提出一种在车辆虚拟样机动力学性能仿真分析中构建三维虚拟路面的方法,将路面节点连接问题简化为投影平面内点集的不规则三角形网格连接,依据delaunay算法进行求解。由于对节点的分布无过多的限制,从而大大简化了虚拟样机动力学分析中路面的构建过程,可用于复杂试验路面的数字实现。     

一种新型HEV动力耦合器的ADAMS建模与仿真研究

动力耦合器是混合动力汽车的核心部件,对动力耦合器进行相关控制就可以实现混合动力车辆不同模式之间的转换。运用ADAMS仿真软件,对一新型动力耦合器(即汽车上常用差速器的反用)各项功能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该新型动力耦合器可以很好地实现预期目标,并得出了相关的运动学与动力学关系式。最后,通过台架试验验证了仿真结果的正确性。     

基于Adams软件的独立悬架运动学性能研究

汽车前悬架系统部件之间的运动关系十分复杂,对整车的操纵性和平顺性有很大的影响。在现有的汽车双横臂前悬架数据的基础上,用ADAMS软件建立悬架模型,并对模型进行仿真计算,研究分析评价悬架数据的合理性。最后分析对比在该车上采用麦弗逊式独立悬架代替双横臂式独立悬架的优越性。     

The effect of worn profile on wear progress of rail vehicle steel wheels over curved tracks

Dynamic performance, safety and maintenance costs of railway vehicles strongly depend on wheelset dynamics and particularly on the design of wheelset profile. This paper considers the effect of worn wheel profile on vehicle dynamics and the trend of wear in the wheels as a result of the vehicle movements. ADAMS/RAIL is used to build a multi-body system model of the vehicle. The track model is also configured as an elastic body. Measured new and worn wheel profiles are used to provide boundary conditions for the wheel/rail contacts. The fleet velocity profile taken during its normal braking is also used for the simulation. Wear numbers are calculated for different sets of wheels and the results compared with each other. Outcome of this research can be used for modifying dynamic performance of the vehicle, improving its suspension elements and increasing ride quality. It can also be further processed to reach to a modified wheel profile suitable for the fleet/track combination and for improved maintenance of the wheels. A major advantage of the computer models in this paper is the insertion of the wheel surface properties into the boundary conditions for dynamic modelling of the fleet. This is performed by regularly measuring the worn wheel profiles during their service life and by the calculation of the wear rate for individual wheels.     

基于ADAMS的列车系统参数化建模的二次开发研究

近年来许多学者开始利用虚拟样机技术来研究列车系统的动态性能,但是由于列车模型的复杂性,所建模型都比实际模型简化了许多。鉴于此,对铁道车辆模块ADAMS/Rail进行了二次开发研究,在该模块中添加了大量的车体、转向架、轨道的各种模板,并且建立了列车系统参数化建模的对话框,以及各种用来参数化仿真研究的对话框,开发出了基于该模块的列车系统参数化建模专用模块。最后通过实例建模说明了利用该模块建模过程更加简单快捷,所建模型更加完善。