Mechanical behaviour of vinylester adhesive joints used in laminated material for steel structures

One of the most important applications of adhesives in shipbuilding is the manufacturing of structural laminated materials. The application of these types of hybrid materials in a marine environment for extended periods of time and under adverse environmental conditions results in the accelerated degradation of the adhesive. Therefore, a specific experimental procedure is required to ensure the adequate performance of this adhesive bonded joint during its service life. In this study, an experimental method to analyse a vinylester adhesive in steel–adhesive–steel test specimens was applied (“mixed cantilever beam” specimens were used and mixed mode tests were carried out to obtain the fracture envelope). It was concluded that the energy release rate increased with the stress mode under dry conditions. In addition, the cohesive laws of vinylester showed that both the tangential stress and the strain are higher than the normal stress and strain. Finally, it was observed that adding distilled water to the adhesive joint for short periods of time improved its fracture strength.     

浅议高等级公路沥青路面水损害及其预防措施

水损害作为高等级公路沥青路面早期破坏的主要原因之一,严重影响公路的使用性能,增加了养护成本。文章分析了沥青路面水损害的破坏机理及其形成的主要原因,并结合工程实际,从严格控制现场空隙率、减少离析现象的发生、合理选材三个方面提出了相应的预防措施。     

全自动驾驶信号系统功能需求分析

从全自动驾驶影响因素分析入手,研究全自动驾驶信号系统的功能需求和接口,深入论述了信号系统提高自动化运行等级,实现更高的安全性和可靠性,无人驾驶针对粘着的特殊考虑,屏蔽门、安全门的控制以及无人驾驶车辆在全线任意地点停车等问题,为开展自主创新进行工程设计、施工和系统集成奠定基础。     

重载轮轨黏着特性的数值分析

基于ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian)有限元建立稳态轮轨滚动接触的三维有限元模型.利用该模型计算和分析重载轮轨滚动接触的黏着特性,并研究不同速度等级对重载轮轨黏着蠕滑特性的影响.用该模型对重载大功率机车车轮在轨道上从制动、惰行到牵引过程进行计算,得到了这一过程中轮轨接触状态的变化规律和黏着特性曲线.在重载大功率机车从制动、惰行到牵引的过程中,轮轨纵向摩擦力由反方向饱和状态逐渐转变成牵引方向饱和状态,而轮轨横向摩擦力始终呈反对称性分布,其最大值位置先是逐渐靠近接触斑中心,然后又逐渐远离之;摩擦力矢量呈旋转分布,其方向从与运动方向相反逐渐变为与运动方向相同,其旋转中心从轮缘附近逐渐进入接触斑,随后又逐渐向轮缘一侧移动;当轮轨纵向蠕滑率较小(≤0.003)时,黏着力随纵向蠕滑率的增加而近似线性增加,但运行速度对此影响不大;进入大蠕滑率(＞0.003)区域后,黏着力随蠕滑率的增加而减小,并且速度越高,黏着力降低得越快.     

油介质条件下轮轨黏着特性的试验研究

利用JD—1轮轨模拟试验机研究轮轨受污油、污油水混合物和污油水砂子混合物3种油介质污染工况下,不同轴重和车轮速度对轮轨黏着系数的影响。结果表明:当车速为90km·h-1时,污油和污油水混合物工况时的轮轨蠕滑特性相差不大(加水之后黏着系数减小);污油和污油水混合物工况下21和23t轴重时轮轨黏着系数相差较小,而25t轴重时的黏着系数明显比21和23t轴重时的大,但轮轨表面均未出现严重的磨损;在污油水砂子混合物工况下,轮轨黏着系数显著提高,但同时大大加重了轮轨表面伤损;当轮轨受到污油和污油水污染时,轮轨黏着系数均随着车速的提高而减小。     

TLA改性沥青与石灰石、方解石的粘附性试验

TLA改性沥青与石灰岩、方解石的粘附性试验表明：TLA改性沥青与石灰岩、方解石的粘附性均为5级。方解石属于软石,对于石灰岩中纯净的方解石应通过人工挑选的方法加以清除,对于夹杂有方解石的石灰岩应严格控制石灰岩中方解石的含量。     

高速船窗玻璃的粘结连接

介绍了高速船窗玻璃粘结连接的优越性，相应的结构设计和建造技术，粘结剂类型的选择及粘结工艺等。     

沥青路面水损害的病害特征与机理分析

沥青路面水损害病害类型主要包括松散、坑洞和唧浆等，沥青与石料的粘附性不足和混合料空隙率过大是造成沥青路面水损害的主要原因。试验表明，集料泥土污染对沥青混合料水稳性影响显著，沥青混合料的渗水临界空隙率为7．5％。根据试验结果，对现行规范中的某些规定和技术要求提出一些看法与意见。     

Effect of wheel-slip prevention based on sliding mode control theory for railway vehicles

It is important to consider the robustness when designing brake control systems, because of the model's uncertainties that result from the nonlinear characteristics of wheel-to-rail adhesion forces and brake material friction coefficients. This paper presents the experimental results from the new wheel-slip prevention control using nonlinear robust control theory. The authors performed experiments for the proposed wheel-slip prevention control to compare it with the conventional control laws. The experimental results proved the comparative effectiveness of the proposed control and showed high brake performance under nonlinear characteristics of brake dynamics.     

基于LabVIEW的附着系数数据采集系统设计

附着系数是对汽车制动性判据的重要参考数据之一,文中采用LabVIEW软件开发了一套基于虚拟仪器的路面附着系数测试系统。实验表明:该程序可准确的检测出车轮法向力和切向力,实现对附着系数实时变化的显示以及数据的采集和处理,通过界面曲线来显示数据和其变化等信息,能保存测试过程中的所有数据,并设置保存时间等附加功能。