柔性立管阻力特性试验数据处理技术

本文提出3种数据处理方法分析均匀来流中柔性立管的初始阻力特性。首先通过分析柔性立管在均匀来流中的变形及振动情况,分离出立管流向的初始变形对应的弯曲应变。根据复杂梁的弯曲变形理论,建立起弯曲应变与平均阻力之间的微分方程。随后,针对试验中获取的立管轴向力及立管表面弯曲应变,提出计算平均阻力的数据处理方法,并进行算例验证与分析。最终使用提出的数据处理方法分析试验数据,得到立管表面各截面处的阻力分布。     

优化JT6120型客车气动特性的风洞试验

对影响ＪＴ６１２０型客车气动特性的主要外形结构参数进行了系列风洞试验，并对整车气动特性进行了优化，获得了最优化形设计方案，其空气阻力系数由０．７１下降至０．３４，其它气动特性指标也得到相应改善。     

An Experimental Study on the Drag Property of High Temperature Particles Falling into Cold Liquid Pool

This experiment is to study the special resistant induced by the high-speed evaporation surrounding the moving high-temperature particles. An observable equipment was designed, in which the first 11 experiments were performed by pouring one or several Zirconia spheres with various high-temperature and a diameter of 3-10mm into a water pool. The particles falling-down speeds were recorded by high-speed photographic instrumentation,and pressures and water temperatures were measured. A comparison between the experiments with cold and hot spheres respectively, employing three different sphere types each, was presented. The experimental data, com-pared with the theory of the evaporation drag model, are nearly identical.     

宽幅大跨径钢桁梁桥拖拉施工工艺及施工控制技术研究

沪宁高速公路扩建工程中锡澄运河大桥和北兴塘大桥的钢桁梁都采用拖拉施工法进行架设,具有跨度与自重大、桥面宽的特点,施工难度较大。本文对该拖拉施工项目中关键施工工艺和施工控制技术专项研究的主要成果进行了介绍,可为今后类似工程提供可借鉴的经验。     

Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied. ［Methods］A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated. ［Results］The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases. ［Conclusions］The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

疏水微形貌表面水下减阻研究进展

疏水微形貌表面减阻是一种新型仿生减阻方法,也是国内外减阻研究领域的热点之一。该文在分析天然及人造疏水微形貌表面界面一般特性的基础上,从壁面滑移流动、表面微形貌等角度总结了国内外疏水微形貌表面减阻理论研究的最新成果,然后分类给出了近年来疏水微形貌表面减阻微观及宏观试验的研究进展,最后分析了疏水微形貌表面可能的减阻机理及目前存在的技术问题。     

耙吸挖泥船拖力预报研究

在单桨船自航性能预报二因次与三因次标准方法与规范的基础上,提出一种耙吸拖力自航试验及实船耙吸拖力预报方法。选取5条不同型号的双桨耙吸挖泥船进行模型试验,分别用二因次与三因次方法对耙吸拖力进行预报。根据预报结果对三因次法中的功率因子与转速因子进行回归分析,比较两种方法的最终预报结果,验证了所提方法的合理性、有效性。     

一种高容积阻力比水下热滑翔机壳体外形设计

海洋温跃层的温差小,可利用的温差能的能量品质低,水下热滑翔机的热机效率较低,因此需要寻找最低阻力特性的热滑翔机壳体外形。利用水动力数值计算方法,分析了水下热滑翔机4种壳体外形的阻力成因和各自的优缺点,并采用2种不同的求解器对4种壳体外形阻力进行数值计算,不同求解器的计算结果最大偏差小于5%。提出了一个"容积阻力比"的无量纲系数,以此作为评判水下热滑翔机壳体外形综合性能的指标;将纺锤体外形与椭球体首尾外形的优点相结合,提出了水下热滑翔机的新型壳体外形。相比先前讨论的4种壳体外形,该外形具有最大的容积阻力比系数,表明该外形设计在水下热滑翔机的低阻特性与装载能力2种性能之间取得了较好的平衡和兼容。     

西成客运专线跨郑西客运专线桥式方案研究

西成客运专线跨越郑西客运专线同时跨越福银高速公路,公路与郑西客运专线斜交角度仅为14°。主桥位于第四层立交处,施工场地条件极为苛刻,既有客运专线运营对施工要求高,因此设计施工难度大。为取得合理的桥式方案以确保既有客运专线安全运营,解决本桥设计施工中技术难题,采用拟定各桥式结构尺寸、有限元分析、动力仿真分析等方法,对4种桥式方案进行对比研究。通过适用、经济、施工、安全等方面的比选,确定采用132 m简支钢桁梁顶推施工方案,本桥式施工方案缩短了施工周期,对既有高铁运营影响较小,顶推施工保证了施工安全。     

青藏线列车的空气阻力及减阻措施

介绍了青藏线列车运行时的空气阻力特点、组成及研究方法，提出了降低青藏线列车空气阻力的措施。