UML Galaxy Diagram： An Approach of Conceptual Data Integration for OLAP

IntroductionWith the development of contemporary elec-tronic commerce,the multidimensional data analy-sis for On-Line Analytical Processing(OLAP)onthe web makes it necessary to integrate various da-ta sources such as Extensible Markup Language(XML)data and relational data on the conceptuallevel.XML is quickly becoming the new standardfor data representation and exchange on the WorldWide Web[1].At present,the most widespreadconceptual model is the Unified Modeling Lan-guage(UML)which …     

基于AUTOCAD的电气原理图综合系统的开发

为能实现电气图纸信息的数字化，将传统的AUTOCAD绘图方式与CADDS5电气设计进行了较好的融合，从而实现了在AUTOCAD环境下绘制电气原理图，取代了在CADDS5电气模块中原理图繁琐的输入环节。     

智能水箱风扇电动机控制系统

介绍商用车水箱风扇电动机控制系统的一种优化方式,精确控制水箱风扇电动机工作的温度范围,从而提升整车性能。     

On the fundamental diagram for freeway traffic: A novel calibration approach for single-regime models

The speed-density or flow-density relationship has been considered as the foundation of traffic flow theory. Existing single-regime models calibrated by the least square method (LSM) could not fit the empirical data consistently well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. In this paper, first, we point out that the inaccuracy of single-regime models is not caused solely by their functional forms, but also by the sample selection bias. Second, we apply a weighted least square method (WLSM) that addresses the sample selection bias problem. The calibration results for six well-known single-regime models using the WLSM fit the empirical data reasonably well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. Third, we conduct a theoretical investigation that reveals the deficiency associated with the LSM is because the expected value of speed (or a function of it) is nonlinear with regard to the density (or a function of it).     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

单线区段列车运行图的自动化调整方法

介绍了在列车运行情况已知的条件下，在(t1，t2]时间域内对列车运行图的自动化调整方法，提出了用列车晚点加权总时分作为评价列车运行图调整优劣的指标，并建立了指标优化的数学模型和简化模型。把简化模型构成网络图，并使用分支定界法设计了列车运行图调整的算法。通过模拟编程验证，该算法可行、有效，能在较短的时间内得出较理想的3～4h列车运行图。     

机车周转图编制的自适应遗传算法

建立了成对与不成对列车运行图的机车周转图的数学模型和相应的机车最优配置的遗传算法．用单段映射交叉和基于知识的变异方法以及交叉概率，变异概率随个体优劣程度自适应调整策略，提高了局部搜索能力以及收敛和优化性能．以某区段实际运行图为例，用本文方法使机车总消耗时间和需要的机车数分别减少约5．7％和7．7％；用文献中的实例数据计算，与原方法相比，减少了机车总消耗时间．     

互通式立交匝道线形组合的检验

通过速度图检验互通式立交匝道线形组合是否恰当,对匝道线形组合进行优化调整,使立交线形设计更加合理,符合汽车在立交区短时间内加速和减速的变化,保证行车安全。