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151.
为确保昆明轨道交通4 号线朱家村站基坑开挖及支护过程中基坑及挡土墙的安全,通过对不同深基坑支护措施及挡土墙保护方案的比选,并结合数值模拟验算结果,分析在深基坑开挖支护各工况阶段的挡土墙安全指标,选出工期短、经济性好、安全性高的挡土墙保护方案。结果表明,在挡土墙高度较小时,采用型钢斜撑结合基坑支护结构对挡土墙进行保护,安全、快捷、经济、高效, 对于以后类似条件下的紧邻深基坑挡土墙保护具有较强的参考意义。 相似文献
152.
何健栎 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(4):70-72
广州地铁2号线车站闸机内部温升过高的原因,是由扇门电机及直流电源共同导致。对内部发热源实施技术改造。其改造要点为:通过在扇门电机上加装单向制动机构,使扇门关闭时电机不需要加入制动电源,不再产生温升并节省能耗;对直流电源的电路进行改造。与原闸机技术参数对比,改造后闸机在保证使用安全、高效的同时,在节能降耗、延长部件使用寿命等方面效果显著。 相似文献
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155.
彭仁通 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2011,8(3):87-90
既有线信号改造施工,要在短短几个小时的封锁时间内进行施工、试验、开通,顺利实现新旧设备的倒换,技术要求精,安全风险高,施工难度大,对铁路运输安全及效率影响极大。施工封锁前有效的技术准备,能够提前发现设计错误、施工错误以及为封锁顺利进行提供支持,确保信号施工封锁安全、正点开通。 相似文献
156.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):798-820
This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%. 相似文献
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158.
Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning
This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior. 相似文献
159.
Yang YANG Enjian YAO Hao YUE Yuhuan LIU 《Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology》2010,10(6):70-75
This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively. 相似文献
160.
梁达巧 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2008,7(1):115-117
文中介绍工程测量课程综合实习教学的方法,实践证明加强综合实践性环节教学,强化技能训练会取得良好的教学效果。 相似文献