充砂模袋施工中遇到的问题及解决办法

利用大型充砂模袋做围堰的施工方法,已被广泛应用于江河湖海中,在浅海地区应用较普遍,但在水深流急的地方施工就会遇到很多困难,尤其在大坝合龙时施工难度更大。结合工程实例介绍解决这些困难的方法,重点介绍利用捆绑充砂模袋进行拦海坝合龙的施工方法。     

电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统仿真

结合当代最新设计理念,利用MATLAB和ADAMS/Car软件的联合仿真,设计了电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统,并对整体系统进行了几个工况的模拟仿真。结果表明:所设计的空气悬架载荷平衡系统性能良好;联合MATLAB和ADAMS软件的长处来设计系统,能够使产品开发过程加快,同时产品开发成本也相应下降。     

车用LPG电控发动机排放控制的研究

文中所研究的LPG发动机电控系统综合利用了下列控制策略：基于步进电机步数的LPG燃料精确预控制与空燃比闭环控制；优化发动机起动后及暖机过程的空燃比控制；通过提高怠速及推迟点火的催化器快速起燃控制；通过氧传感器的加热以快速实现发动机起动后的空燃比闭环控制。并对1．8L汽油发动机进行了匹配试验，在兼顾发动机动力性及经济性的前提下有害气体排放达到欧Ⅱ法规的50％。     

Quantifying the environmental impacts of increasing high occupancy vehicle lanes in the United States

To what extent will increasing High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane-kilometer incentivize carpooling and reduce emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases? To answer these questions, we develop a multiple regression model relating HOV lanes and other socioeconomic factors to carpooling propensity in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, then calculate the extent to which increasing HOV lane-kilometers would lead to reductions in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) and major air pollutants across the U.S., by state. Increasing HOV lane extent has the greatest potential to reduce annual CO₂e in the District of Columbia, followed by Hawaii and New York. The smallest potential is found in states with the lowest population density, led by North Dakota. We then explore the extent to which recommendations made at one level of data aggregation (that of individual states) may be valid for another level, such as individual counties. The only state with sufficient data available to disaggregate the model to the county level is California, where we found a lower potential for state-wide CO₂e emission reductions under the county-level model as compared to the state-level model (0.69% as compared to 1.08%, under the same hypothetical scenario), albeit with significant differences in emission reduction potential between counties with higher vs. lower population densities. This analysis demonstrates the potential to generate generalizable insight into the magnitude of vehicle emission reductions that might be achieved through expanding HOV lanes, and highlights the importance of data disaggregation in identifying the optimal locations for potential reductions.     

Going fast or going green? Evidence from environmental speed limits in Norway

This paper studies the impact of speed limits on local air pollution using a series of date-specific speed limit reductions in Oslo over the 2004–2011 period. We find that lowering the speed limit from 80 to 60 km/h reduces travel speed by 5.8 km/h. However, we find no evidence of reduced air pollution as measured next to the treated roads. Our estimates suggest an annual time loss of the speed limit reductions of 66 USD per affected vehicle. Our findings imply that policy makers need to consider other actions than speed limit reductions to improve local air quality.     

0.1N～20N气浮式力标准机的设计分析

0.1N～20N静重式力标准机采用了新型砝码加载机构,实现了砝码的自动、稳定加载。此外,装置采用自行研制的气浮轴承作为支撑,并对气浮轴承进行了性能试验,满足性能要求,成功取代传统的刀口支撑,大大减少了摩擦扭矩,提高了装置的准确度。     

复杂工况条件下砂被、通长袋和软体排施工方法的改进

结合宁波大榭招商国际集装箱码头围堤造陆工程,介绍在不同水深的复杂工况条件下砂被、通长袋及软体排的材料结构设计和施工工艺;与传统的施工方法对比,对船机设备、施工工艺等方面进行了改进,以达到提高施工效率,保证质量的效果。     

舰载直升机在舰艇编队对空预警中的使用研究

结合舰艇编队对空预警中存在的问题，指出了使用舰载直升机对空预警的必要性和可行性，论述了舰载直升机用于编队对空预警的优点以及配置方法，最后讨论了使用舰载直升机对空预警的几点注意事项。     

固化土充泥袋技术在滩涂开发工程中的应用

工程实践表明,固化土冲泥袋在滩涂开发围海造陆工程中是一项值得推广的新技术。它具有施工成本低、效率高、质量易于控制的优点,同时具有在其它工程中进一步开发的空间。     

SYS650型空气弹簧的研究

介绍了出口巴基斯坦的SYS650型空气弹簧的主要技术要求、结构设计、有限元分析及型式试验。