基于BP神经网络的压气站风险评价方法

压气站作为输气管网系统中的重要组成部分,在使用过程中会受到环境因素、腐蚀因素、防腐系统等因素的影响,在一定程度上增大了压气站的风险水平.文中借鉴国内压气站风险评价技术的基本思想和处理方法,结合国内压气站设计、施工、运行、维护的实际条件,根据人工神经网络的原理和方法,建立了BP神经网络风险评价模型.利用某输气公司提供的2...     

高温冷藏机组高压报警停机故障分析与排除

某船高温冷藏机组为YORK船用公司提供的2台SB042型制冷压缩机,文章结合该机组在运行中出现的机组排气压力高报警停机这一现象,通过理论分析,找出问题存在的原因,提出具体的解决方案,并在实际应用中得以验证其正确性。     

进气道气流折转角度对压气机进口流场均匀性影响

以燃气轮机进气竖井转折角度变化对压气机进口速度场均匀性影响为出发点.建立了七个不同进气转折角的进气道模型,采用数值模拟的方法,从进气流场均匀性和进气阻力两个方面对不同模型进行计算分析,得到了进气竖井气流折转角度的变化对于压气机进口流场均匀性的影响规律,以及对整个流场的阻力特性的影响.研究成果为设计制造高性能的船用燃气轮机进气道提供比较可靠的依据.     

Estimating flight-level price elasticities using online airline data: A first step toward integrating pricing,demand, and revenue optimization

We estimate flight-level price elasticities using a database of online prices and seat map displays. In contrast to market-level and route-level elasticities reported in the literature, flight-level elasticities can forecast responses in demand due to day-to-day price fluctuations. Knowing how elasticities vary by flight and booking characteristics and in response to competitors’ pricing actions allows airlines to design better promotions. It also allows policy makers the ability to evaluate the impacts of proposed tax increases or time-of-day congestion pricing policies. Our elasticity results show how airlines can design optimal promotions by considering not only which departure dates should be targeted, but also which days of the week customers should be allowed to purchase. Additionally, we show how elasticities can be used by carriers to strategically match a subset of their competitors’ sale fares. Methodologically, we use an approach that corrects for price endogeneity; failure to do so results in biased estimates and incorrect pricing recommendations. Using an instrumental variable approach to address this problem we find a set of valid instruments that can be used in future studies of air travel demand. We conclude by describing how our approach contributes to the literature, by offering an approach to estimate flight-level demand elasticities that the research community needs as an input to more advanced optimization models that integrate demand forecasting, price optimization, and revenue optimization models.     

Energy savings in transport

A decade of increasing Federal attention to urban transportation needs has culminated in the 1970 Urban Mass Transportation Assistance Act. This Act is intended to provide 10 thousand million dollars over the next 12 years in Federal assistance money to urban public transportation systems. This paper examines the needs of selected U.S. cities as a basis for (1) understanding the vast, various and complex transportation needs of urban areas throughout the country, and (2) assessing the sufficiency of these funds. The sample cities have been placed into three broad categories based on the state of development of their transportation systems. In Category I cities, the essential need is to ensure the survival of bus systems for the use of non‐drivers, or to provide some other viable alternative to the automobile; in Category II cities, the primary needs are to relieve auto congestion and to improve public transportation components, while in Category III cities, the primary need is massive investment to improve and to extend public transportation facilities. It is concluded that the presently intended Federal funding level for transportation will not meet the financial requirements of the Category III cities.     

某VAN客车空调各出风口出风量分析及优化

以某VAN客车顶置空调风道实体模型为分析对象,模拟了空调风道内部气流分布,分析了空调风道各出风口的风量分配。通过对客调出风口结构的优化,使空调风道各出风口的体积流量趋于均匀,各出风口体积流量标准差、空调风道压力损失有所降低,各项指标得到明显改善,优化效果显著。     

上海地铁车辆的临修技术[2]——车辆空调及客室车门的临修

介绍了地铁车辆空调的一般故障及临修方法,并分析了车辆移动门与塞拉门的特点,对其故障与临修技术进行了说明。     

机车活塞式空气压缩机管道振动分析

针对目前机车活塞式空气压缩机工作时管道振动大、噪声大的现象,通过计算管系的结构固有频率、气柱固有频率和压力脉动,分析了管道振动的原因,提出了综合使用缓冲器减振、孔板减振和支撑结构等措施。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

地铁车辆空调系统送风风道分析

结合我国地铁车辆空调系统的设计,从结构和原理上对目前几种主型风道作了详细的介绍和分析。