Turbulence in coastal fronts near the mouths of Block Island and Long Island Sounds

Measurements of turbulence were performed in four frontal locations near the mouths of Block Island Sound (BIS) and Long Island Sound (LIS). These measurements extend from the offshore front associated with BIS and Mid-Atlantic Bight Shelf water, to the onshore fronts near the Montauk Point (MK) headland, and the Connecticut River plume front. The latter feature is closely associated with the major fresh water input to LIS. Turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate, ε, was obtained using shear probes mounted on an autonomous underwater vehicle. Offshore, the BIS estuarine outflow front showed, during spring season and ebb tide, maximum TKE dissipation rate, ε, estimates of order 10^− 5 W/kg, with background values of order 10^− 6 to 10^− 9 W/kg. Edwards et al. [Edwards, C.A., Fake, T.A., and Bogden, P.S., 2004a. Spring–summer frontogenesis at the mouth of Block Island Sound: 1. A numerical investigation into tidal and buoyancy-forced motion. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (C12021), doi:10.1029/2003JC002132.] model this front as the boundary of a tidally driven, baroclinically adjusted BIS flow around the MK headland eddy. At the entrance to BIS, near MK, two additional fronts are observed, one of which was over sand waves. For the headland site front east of MK, without sand waves, during ebb tide, ε estimates of 10^− 5 to 10^− 6 W/kg were observed. The model shows that this front is at the northern end of an anti-cyclonic headland eddy, and within a region of strong tidal mixing. For the headland site front further northeast over sand waves, maximum ε estimates were of order 10^− 4 W/kg within a background of order 10^− 7–10^− 6 W/kg. From the model, this front is at the northeastern edge of the anti-cyclonic headland eddy and within the tidal mixing zone. For the Connecticut River plume front, a surface trapped plume, during ebb tide, maximum ε estimates of 10^− 5 W/kg were obtained, within a background of 10^− 6 to 10^− 8 W/kg. Of all four fronts, the river plume front has the largest finescale mean-square shear, S² ~ 0.15 s^− 2. All of the frontal locations had local values of the buoyancy Reynolds number indicating strong isotropic turbulence at the dissipation scales. Local values of the Froude number indicated shear instability in all of the fronts.     

钦州港大榄坪散杂货泊位工程的环境保护措施

环境保护监理是近年来监理工程师的主要工作之一,文章通过对钦州港大榄坪1#、2#散杂货泊位工程施工中存在的环境问题进行分析,提出了防治环境污染的监理措施和方法。     

摩托车发动机的噪声源识别

在对某款摩托车发动机噪声源识别试验中,通过声强测量发现,曲轴箱体的表面辐射噪声是主要噪声源,但却不能确定该噪声源的成因。在综合应用了共振频率分析、分别运行法和频谱分析法等噪声源识别方法后,最终发现该噪声源来自发动机的正时链轮和链条的冲击噪声,并发现其位置与声强等高线指示的声源位置并不一致。     

高速动车百叶窗空气流向流速实车试验研究

提出以叶轮式风速表作为百叶窗空气流向及流速传感元件,以霍尔开关作为风速表叶轮转速传感元件的试验方法。在室外环境温度平均为3℃～5℃的测试条件下,列车运行速度到250km·h-1时风机大部分时间为半频工作,250km·h-1～280km·h-1时采用2 3频方式工作。试验结果表明:所提出动力车百叶窗空气流向和流速试验方法满足实车测量要求;一位百叶窗处于有效工作状态;风机半频工作状态下的百叶窗风向变换的车辆运行临界速度为210km·h-1;动力车作为尾车时,一位百叶窗空气风向及风速与列车运行速度基本无关。     

舰船指挥舱室强噪声环境下语音识别

介绍了一个舰船指挥舱室强噪声环境下的汉语语音识别系统,根据充语语音特点,同时频参数,实现了强背景噪声下的音分分割和端点检测,用ＲＡＳＴＡ－ＳＤＡ技术提取鲁棒的语音特征,在８５￣９０ｄＢ的背景噪声下,对２００条口令,第一候选正识率大于９０％,并在ＴＳ３２０Ｃ３０支持下,响应时间小于１ｓ,做到了实时识别。     

使用阵列技术识别高速行驶轿车的辐射声源

阵列技术通过传声器获取声场信息，使用波束形成或功率谱估计原理对声场信号进行处理，能对宽带声源进行有效识别。在汽车表面声源分布假设的基础上利用平面十字阵列技术对某轿车高速行驶时的车外噪声源进行了识别。试验结果表明，阵列技术可以识别出高速运动轿车表面上的主要声源，从而为轿车的车外噪声控制提供了科学依据。     

汽车噪声声强测量分析系统的开发及应用

本文提出一种基于微机的声强测量分析系统，详细讨论有关理论和技术关键，并用于汽车发动机表面声源识别，证明该系统是研究和控制汽车噪声的有力工具。     

大型客车车外噪声测试分析与控制

对大型豪华客车的车外噪声进行了研究，用声强法对车外噪声的主要声源进行了鉴别。对发动机及辅助装备的工作室声学特性进行了测试分析，提出了控制车外噪声的相应策略，并作了遮蔽发动机噪声的模拟试验。     

奥迪轿车用吸声隔热内饰制品的研制

在完成吸声隔热衬垫材料配方设计后，用不织布采用气流成网固化工艺制成符合德国奥迪轿车供货标准的吸声衬垫，同时研制成了获德方认可的奥迪轿车“隔音垫总成－门护板”。     

车辆内部异常噪声的传递途径研究

针对某车型开发过程中车内异常噪声问题进行了试验分析,确定了发动机支承为该车辆车内异常噪声的主要来源,识别出异常噪声向车内传递的传递途径,并对发动机支承进行了优化.试验结果表明,优化支承使车内右后座位处500 Hz附近的声压敏感度峰值降为原来的50%;倍频带噪声级下降了约3 dB;主观评价显示该异常噪声得到了明显改善.