铁路综合视频监控系统的初步规划构想

充分分析铁路行业各专业对视频监控系统的需求,同时讨论了整合兼容既有视频监控系统的可行方案,并以此为基础,阐述建设铁路综合视频监控系统的初步设计构想。该构想基本满足目前调查的各运用专业的需求,同时充分考虑了整合既有视频监控系统资源,规划构想广域性多层次的综合视频监控系统。     

通信设备用阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的维护和管理

从维护和管理的角度出发,对影响蓄电池寿命的因素进行了分析,对如何提高电池的使用寿命进行了探讨,并根据日常的一些维护经验,对蓄电池的维护提出了建议。     

香港地铁自动售检票系统运营管理分析

通过赴香港地铁考察的经历,基于香港地铁AFC自动售检票系统多年运营的经验,分析香港地铁的换乘模式、设备个性化以及票务管理模式。着重从人性化细节服务的设置情况,分析香港地铁一切以乘客为中心的宗旨,并阐述ERP在香港地铁的成功应用。     

新建铁路山西中南部铁路通道穿越红泥寺自然保护区的影响分析及措施和对策

当前,由于我国自然保护区建设的大力推进,自然保护区数量、面积都有了很大的提高。随着我国经济持续快速的发展,铁路工程由于其受工程地质、技术条件、经济据点等因素影响,有时难以绕避自然保护区。本文结合新建铁路山西中南部铁路通道,将铁路工程建设对自然保护区的影响以及针对影响采取的科学防范措施和对策做以简要的论述。     

铁路参与铁水联运无水港建设的思考

在阐述铁水联运集疏运系统的构成和建立条件的基础上,分析了铁路参与无水港建设的可行性和模式。铁路应通过全面参与无水港建设,加快融入综合运输体系的步伐,可采取改造现有场站设备与设施和新建物流中心两种方式参与无水港建设,同时应注意以下4个问题:采取多种途径解决资金问题;重视信息管理系统建设;提供优质运输服务;注重开发主业副产品。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

进气预混甲醇降低柴油机碳烟与NOx排放的影响参数研究

在485QDI自然吸气直喷式柴油机上研究了不同喷嘴、不同供油定时、不同喷醇的起点对进气预混甲醇发动机的碳烟、NOx排放和经济性的影响。研究结果表明，为了降低碳烟和NOx排放以及提高燃油经济性，与燃用纯柴油的发动机相比，进气预混甲醇发动机的柴油喷射定时可以保持不变或稍小，但燃油喷嘴的孔径应适当减小，预混甲醇的发动机负荷起点应适中。     

Ramsis眼点在汽车设计中的应用

Ramsis系统能根据不同参数调整人体模型、从设定的人体模型中提取眼点。介绍了Ramsis眼点的求取方法。以上海大众帕萨特轿车仪表盘可视区的求取为例，比较了使用Ramsis眼点集与使用SAE眼椭圆的区别：指出，SAE眼椭圆是从统计学角度描述驾驶员的眼点位置，而Ramsis眼点则从人体优化的角度描述眼点。     

根据墩台抗推刚度分配梁式桥的水平力

在水平荷载作用下，梁式桥的合理计算在工程中具有较大的意义。本文揭示各墩台所分摊的水平力与组合墩台^①抗推刚度大小成正比。这个计算方法概念清楚、计算简单，便于实践中应用。