广州地铁1号线加装屏蔽门工程施工经验

在运营线路上加装屏蔽门,一方面要保证运营期间的绝对安全,另一方面又要保证晚上停运后的施工安全高效有序地进行,因此要充分利用原工程竣工图资料,并认真做好现场勘察工作;建立安全组织架构与体系,做好站内相应的防护措施;充分做好白天的施工准备工作,施工材料尽量预安装,以减少现场工作量;做好交叉施工策划,充分利用现场站台纵向和横向空间;制订完善的应急预案,确保现场问题及时解决处理;认真研究并确定施工顺序和步骤;充分与运营部门协调、沟通,使各方形成合力;制订严谨的屏蔽门5000次测试方案和功能测试方案;在车辆段设置管理基地和临时施工场地;在站内设置临时工具房、临时导向标识和提示,在列车上增加语音提示等.     

液化石油气(LPG)汽车的优点及存在的问题

液化石油气（英文缩写为LPG）做为一种新型的能源,可以有效地治理汽车尾气污染．改善大气环境。本文阐述了LPG汽车的优点及工作中存在的若干问题,并提出解决办法。     

产品数据管理(PDM)实施技术研究

主要阐述了产品数据管理技术的基本概念,论述了PDM技术在企业中的应用和实施优势,分析了PDM技术实施的目标、内容和基本步骤。     

基于模糊理论与层次分析法相结合的公交技术综合评价

采用模糊理论与层次分析法相结合的方式,对建立的城市公交技术综合评价模型进行评价．有效地改善了采用单一方式进行评价的弊端。     

基于模糊模式识别的城市道路安全状况综合评价

针对影响城市道路安全状况的因素众多且具有模糊性的特点,采用模糊模式识别与模糊综合评价相结合的评价模型来评价城市道路安全状况.建立了城市道路安全状况综合评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了指标权重,应用集值统计法对指标特征值进行了量化.通过对大连市黄河路的评价实例证明,该模型实用性较强,可用于完善道路安全设计及辅助道路安全管理.     

废弃甲壳资源化利用制备天然高分子絮凝剂

论述了壳聚糖生产工艺的改进以及壳聚糖在重金属离子处理方面的应用.在稀酸脱钙阶段加入少量的助剂A,使传统工艺室温浸泡16 h～24 h变为在30℃下搅拌3 h,并确定助剂A的最佳投量比及反应的最佳时间.在浓碱脱乙酰阶段加入少量的助剂B,使传统工艺115℃下反应6 h变为105℃下反应2 h,并确定助剂B的最佳投量比及反应的最佳时间.红外光谱结果表明壳聚糖的主要性能参数均为合格,而生产成本则降低将近一半.应用壳聚糖处理重金属离子也取得较好的效果.     

聚氨酯复合改性沥青的制备与性能研究

为改善聚氨酯(PU)改性沥青的性能,实现其在道路工程领域的应用,将PU、岩沥青(RA)和基质沥青(BA)按照自定的室内工艺流程制备得到PU复合改性沥青,并探讨了制备工艺参数的适宜性.采用针入度、软化点、延度和旋转黏度试验优化了PU和RA的掺配方案,基于胶体理论分析了PU复合改性沥青的温度敏感性;利用动态剪切流变(DSR...     

Key criteria influencing the choice of Arctic shipping: a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model

As Arctic sea ice shrinks due to global warming, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Northwest Passage (NWP) offer a substantial reduction in shipping distance between Asia and the European and North American continents, respectively, when compared to conventional routes through the Suez and Panama Canals. However, Arctic shipping routes have many problems associated with their use. The main objective of this paper is to identify the key criteria that influence the decisions of shipping operators with respect to using Arctic shipping routes. A multi-criteria decision-making methodology, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, is applied to rank four potential categories of criteria (‘economic’, ‘technical’, ‘political’ and ‘safety’ factors) and their sub-criteria.

The results of the analysis suggest that, on aggregate, ‘economic’ is the most important category of influential factors, followed by ‘safety’, ‘technical’ and ‘political’ factors. The paper concludes, however, that the most influential specific sub-criteria relate to risks that lie mainly within the ‘safety’ and ‘political’ domains and that, especially in combination, these overwhelm the importance which is attached to ‘economic’ factors such as reduced fuel use. Finally, the implications of these findings for the future development of Arctic shipping are addressed at a strategic level.     

Sustainability and interactivity between cities and ports: a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach

Ports and cities are intrinsically linked. Port city, which serves as a link between the local and global economy, is an integration of both urban and port systems. Constrained by different regional structures, port cities have developed various formulations over time. Using a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this paper proposes a new method for measuring the sustainable development of different port city systems. While the previous empirical studies often separate the port system and the urban system, this paper assesses the two systems in an integrated way. Moreover, this paper develops a systematic methodology for measurement of sustainability. Twenty world-leading container port cities are selected for this study using contemporary data. The DEA results display their relative differences in levels of sustainable development, which reveal the effectiveness of the prevailing policies in them. Eventually, recommendations are drawn for other port cities by referring to the best practices.     

考虑螺旋桨体积力的水下机器人水动力特性仿真

为在初步设计时预测ROV的水动力性能,使用CFD技术进行分析,以ROV模型为例,最大程度地保留ROV内部的构件,使模型更加接近真实状况。分别计算ROV在不同工况下的阻力、不同漂角下的横向力和转艏力矩以及添加体积力模型之后的螺旋桨流场状况,很好地模拟出ROV周围的流场,并与已有的试验数据进行对比。结果验证了CFD水动力仿真的可行性和准确性,并还可预测ROV在螺旋桨作用下的进速等,对ROV设计具有实际的参考价值和指导意义。