滨海新区西中环跨海河大桥方案设计

现代城市的发展对桥梁在美学上提出了更高的要求,该文简要介绍了西中环跨海河大桥方案的总体构思、桥型布置、主体结构、美学理念等。     

城市交通控制与诱导系统协同的信息分析与组织研究

对城市交通控制系统与城市交通流诱导系统协同进行信息分析与信息组织研究。对城市交通控制与诱导系统协同的信息需求特点和信息特性进行分析,根据交通信息特性构建数据结构,根据城市交通控制与诱导两系统信息的特性和关联关系,提出城市交通控制与诱导系统协同的信息组织流程,重点研究信息组织中的关键技术——多源交通信息处理。为城市交通控制与诱导系统协同的具体研究与实际应用提供方法依据。     

“伯克”级驱逐舰反导能力分析

美国海军的“伯克”级驱逐舰拥有强大的对地攻击能力,卓越的防空和对舰作战能力。本文剖析了“伯克”级驱逐舰的反导作战思想,对其探测跟踪能力,作战反应能力以及打击平台,区域防空,点防御和电子战等方面的能力进行详细的讨论,从而找出其反导作战存在的薄弱点,为反舰导弹突防研究提供参考。     

城市交通区域智能协调控制研究

针对我国城市混合交通状态复杂多变，随机性大，具有分布式交通区域控制等特点，利用多智能体技术和融合技术对其进行研究，提出了基于多智能体技术和融合技术的城市交通区域控制系统框架和智能体的内部结构，并采用博弈再励学习方法进行优化控制和区域协调，实现城市交通控制区域智能协调和全局优化，最后通过仿真分析说明算法的有效性。     

Time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination in bus schedule design

A schedule consisting of an appropriate arrival time at each time control point can ensure reliable transport services. This paper develops a novel time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination for solving a multi‐objective schedule design problem to improve schedule adherence and reduce intermodal transfer disutility. The problem is formulated using a robust mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model. The mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model is equivalently transformed into a robust mixed‐integer linear programming model, which is then approximated by a deterministic mixed‐integer linear programming model through Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the optimal scheduled arrival time at each time control point can be precisely obtained using cplex . Numerical experiments based on three bus lines and the mass rapid transit system in Singapore are presented, and the results show that the schedule determined using the developed model is able to provide not only reliable bus service but also a smooth transfer experience for passengers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Coordination of last train transfers using automated fare collection (AFC) system data

This paper studies last train coordination problem for metro networks, aiming to maximize the total number of passengers who can reach their destinations by metro prior to the end of operation. The concept of last boarding time is defined as the latest time that passengers can board the last trains and reach final destinations. The corresponding method for calculating last boarding time is also put forward. With automatic fare collection system data, an optimization model for coordinating last trains is proposed. The objective function optimizes the number of passengers who can reach their final destinations during the train period using departure times and headways of last trains for each line as decision variables. Afterwards, an adaptive genetic algorithm is put forward to solve this model and is applied to a case study of the Shanghai metro system. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Have Emission Control Areas (ECAs) harmed port efficiency in Europe?

Ports in the European Union and North America have enforced environmental regulations on controlling SO_x and NOx emissions from ships in their coastal areas known as Emission Control Areas (ECAs). This study uses two-stage approaches to examine whether ECA regulations impact the efficiency of ports operating in such areas. First, port efficiencies are estimated using non-radial slacks-based measure (SBM) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models. The efficiency scores estimated by the SBM DEA models are then regressed on explanatory variables, including the ECA factor, and macroeconomic indicators using bootstrapped truncated regression (BTR) models. Panel data is collected on countries in EU ECAs and non-ECAs regarding such input variables as capital and labor, with cargo as an output variable. The results indicate that ECA regulations can harm port efficiency, reflecting concerns of policy-makers and industrial managers: the average efficiency loss from an ECA designation amounts to 0.058–0.066 on a scale of 0–1, accounting for a 15–18% loss from ECA ports’ average efficiency scores.     

多种武器综合使用新方式研究

随着潜艇技术、武器技术的发展以及新概念武器的出现,基于单平台的单武器使用已经越来越显示出其局限性。而突破了单平台探测能力、发控能力、单武器性能等因素的限制的多武器综合使用技术,预期将能达到较好的效果。在综合考虑各种武器及其发射平台性能的基础上,提出了八种武器综合使用的新方式,在对每一种方式可能的作战使用模式及其存在的优点进行了较深入论述的基础上,提出了与之相关并急需解决的关键技术。随着有关技术的进一步发展,不同武器间的综合使用方式,将在充分发挥各武器的性能的基础上得到广泛的应用。     

基于板元分析法的梯形截面箱梁畸变效应研究

为揭示梯形截面箱梁的畸变效应,以箱梁腹板和底板交点处的夹角改变为未知量,用图乘法推导板元横向板端弯矩和箱梁畸变角之间的关系,采用板元分析法推导箱梁的四阶畸变控制微分方程。给出方程的初参数解,通过算例验证所推公式的正确性,并分析梁高、腹板倾角的变化对梯形截面箱梁畸变角和畸变双力矩的影响。结果表明:基于该法推导出的畸变控制微分方程可精确计算箱梁的畸变效应,且本文推导板元横向板端弯矩和箱梁畸变角关系的过程较为简单,算例验证了本文解和相关文献解、有限元解吻合良好;随着梁高逐渐增大,跨中截面畸变角逐渐减小,而畸变双力矩逐渐增大;腹板倾角逐渐增大时,跨中截面畸变角先增大后减小,畸变双力矩则逐渐减小。     

沿海地区海洋经济可持续发展能力实证研究

实现海洋经济可持续发展是解决当前人类所面临的资源匮乏、空间紧张、环境恶化等问题的一条有效途径。本文通过构建可持续发展的评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法对我国沿海地区11个省市的可持续发展能力进行定量评价和分析,量度了沿海地区海洋经济可持续发展的总体能力和水平。该研究可以对沿海地区实施海洋开发战略,获取最优的经济和社会效益提供依据。