一种沥青混合料的矿料级配设计方法及原则

介绍一种沥青混合料的矿料级配设计方法及原则,供技术同行参考。     

Predicting asphalt pavement crack initiation following rehabilitation treatments

Prolongation of the service life of pavements requires efficient prediction of the performance of their structural condition and particularly the occurrence and propagation of cracking of the asphalt layer. Although pavement performance prediction has been extensively investigated in the past, models for predicting the cracking probability and for quantifying impacts of associated explanatory factors following pavement treatment, have not been adequately investigated in the past. In this paper the probability of alligator crack initiation following pavement treatments is modeled with the use of genetically optimized Neural Networks, The proposed methodological approach represents the actual (observed) relationships between of probability of crack initiation and the various design, traffic and weather factors as well as the different rehabilitation strategies. Data from the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Data Base and the Specific Pavement Study 5 (SPS-5) are used for model development. Results indicate that the proposed approach results in accurately predicting the probability of crack initiation following treatment; furthermore it provided information on the relationship between external factors and cracking probability that can help pavement managers in developing appropriate rehabilitation strategies.     

Performance evaluation of the inside intersection median-turn lane markings on the mobility and safety performance of signalized intersections in the Philippines and Japan

Signalized intersections are one of the key elements that play a vital role at road networks. The efficiency and safety levels of intersections can affect the operational performance of the whole system. In general, turning traffic, especially median-turning, has always been considered as the most problematic movement in the operation of intersections. This becomes more critical with high turning demand where exclusive turning lanes (single or double) can be assigned to provide larger capacities for these movements and to reduce conflicts with through traffic. However, improper treatment of median-turn lanes could create cross-maneuvering behavior which may limit the expected increase in capacity and create safety issues. Median-turning lane markings are commonly provided at intersections in Japan to guide drivers while turning which is expected to reduce the conflicts among turning traffic. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, exclusive median-turn lanes are installed at intersections without proper treatment which may contribute to the low mobility and safety levels. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of inside intersection lane markings on the operation of median-turn lanes in terms of mobility and safety. The vehicle maneuver, speed and interactions between the turning traffic were utilized as essential components for the assessment. The empirical analysis shows that conflicting trajectories were present on double turn lanes without median-turn lane markings in the Philippines, which resulted to serious conflicts among the turning vehicles and negatively influenced the turning speed and saturation flow rate of the turn lanes. On the other hand, the turn lane markings in Japan, provided a positive impact to mobility and safety of the turning lanes. Moreover, it was also found that the geometric characteristics and traffic signal phasing scheme highly affects the capacity and safety condition of signalized intersections.     

几种不同级配大粒径沥青混合料大马歇尔试件研究

采用析漏试验和大马歇尔试验方法确定开级配大粒径沥青混合料最佳沥青用量。通过实验研究几种不同级配大粒径沥青混合料的抗车辙能力、水稳定性和力学性能。研究表明,大粒径沥青混合料均具有良好的高温稳定性,水稳性能随着空隙率的增大呈减小趋势,LSM力学性能优于OLSM。     

一种新型沥青混合料体积设计方法的探讨

当前,体积设计法是沥青混合料主要的设计方法。其核心问题是通过混合料的体积特性确定混合料的最佳油石比。就此,从混合料体积参数的分析入手,界定了混合料密实状态和紧密状态的概念,从而提出一种基于紧密状态的新型混合料体积设计方法。这种方法与混合料的级配设计紧密结合,比传统体积设计方法——根据空隙率表征的混合料密实状态设计方法,...     

沥青路面使用性能评价中行驶质量与路面损坏的关系探讨

现有的沥青路面使用性能评价体系,通过对路面的损坏状况指数、行驶质量指数、车辙深度指数、抗滑性能指数及结构强度指数的线性加权,获得路面使用性能指数。其中,影响路面行驶质量指数的主要因素是路面平整度,而它受到如裂缝、坑槽、修补等路面损坏的影响。因此,路面行驶质量指数与路面损坏状况指数存在着某种重叠关系,但这种关系并不明确,...     

重交通半刚性沥青路面典型病害及其相关经济数据剖析

在南方多雨地区,已有重交通半刚性沥青路面的典型病害主要表现为因为基层开裂所引起的横向反射裂缝。通过剖析这些路面在前期建设费用以及运营过程中的养护费用数据,可以让工程设计者们充分认识到目前路面结构的设置存在许多需要反思的地方。结合广韶高速公路等沥青路面的使用情况与相关经济数据对重交通条件下半刚性沥青路面的有关技术问题进行...     

不同空隙率对SMA混合料水稳定性的影响

通过对不同级配的SMA混合料水稳定性数据进行相关性分析,可以得出结论:空隙率与水稳定性指标之间存在显著的线性相关性,相关系数高达0.98以上。这表明空隙率的变化对SMA混合料的水稳定性有显著影响。     

不同空隙率对SMA混合料水稳定性的影响

通过对不同级配的SMA混合料水稳定性数据进行相关性分析,可以得出结论：空隙率与水稳定性指标之间存在显著的线性相关性,相关系数高达0.98以上。这表明空隙率的变化对SMA混合料的水稳定性有显著影响。     

温拌布敦岩沥青混合料路用性能研究

复合改性沥青混合料是采用布敦岩沥青(BMA)及温拌剂复合改性而成的一种沥青混合料,将它与常规BMA及常规温拌沥青性能进行比较,得出该复合改性沥青混合料可以大大降低拌和温度、节约能源、保护环境,还可保证良好的路用性能.以布敦岩沥青作为改性剂能明显提高沥青混合料的高温稳定性,但对低温性能影响很小.