车身焊装激光在线检测系统的柔性标定方法

激光在线检测设备的全局标定是在线测量的基础。针对汽车生产线上车身的激光检测系统，探讨了检测系统的各种在线标定方法，在分析、对比了各种全局标定方法在实际运用过程中的标定精度和可靠性的基础上，提出了利用柔性较大的便携式6轴关节式三坐标测量机(PCMM)对激光在线检测系统进行在线全局标定的方法，并通过在线标定实例证明了其可行性。     

钢铝混合白车身在汽车轻量化中的应用及乘用车轻量化实例

在节能减排和新能源汽车长续航里程的需求下,汽车轻量化是目前最有效的手段,白车身重量占据整台汽车较大百分比,白车身轻量化是汽车减重的核心目标,目前新型轻量化设计,铝合金白车身在乘用车领域已被广泛使用,但全铝车身也存在材质本身缺陷,铝合金强度低于钢,关键强度位置无法达到碰撞要求,文章以热成型钢作为关键强度建与铝合金组成混合材质的乘用车白车身实例进行分析,比较传统的钢制车身,可使整车减重40%。并保证汽车优异碰撞性能要求。     

车身镀锌板点焊工艺

采用镀锌板可以有效地提高汽车车身的防腐性能,延长汽车使用寿命,文章针对镀锌板点焊过程中焊点粘铜、开焊、飞溅及电极磨损等问题进行了工艺分析。主要通过进行二次脉冲分析试验、电极帽材质的更换、循环水系统的改进以及中频焊设备的引进等方法提升焊接质量。试验证明,经过工艺改进可以减少焊点粘铜和飞溅、有效缓解主缆过热现象以及提高电极使用寿命等。随着镀锌板在汽车业的广泛采用,新的点焊工艺也需不断研究和开发。     

机车及动车组车体内部空气过滤的标准介绍

通过制定标准、规定统一的技术要求,有利于在生产和运用环节对车体空气过滤器进行规范并进行有效的质量控制,对提高机车及动车组的运用可靠性和过滤器的质量、延长机车使用寿命和可靠性,有相当重要的意义。     

载重汽车变速箱效率测试台的研制浅析

本文介绍了载重汽车变速箱效率测试台的试验条件及设计方法,以实际例子进行了台架仪器仪表及元件选型的综合分析。     

轨道交通对减少城市环境污染经济损失的作用

随着经济的发展，机动车尾气对于城市环境的危害已是公认的事实，但就对人类健康的具体影响少见阐述，其对环境危害究竞多大的定量分析并不清晰也不多见。此文试从环境工程学角度研究对此进行剖析。根据历年经济、交通数据，分析、预测中国城市经济和机动车交通发展的现状和趋势，发现中国城市机动车交通即将进入一个高速增长的爆发期，从而造成中国城市空气污染问题恶化，轨道交通的发展可以改善这一状况，减少因城市空气污染问题恶化而造成的巨大经济损失。     

关于Auto CAD矢量字体和形文件

AutoCAD的汉字矢量字体在线条密集的船舶图纸上还是挺受欢迎的，可惜与西方的矢量字体不够匹配，影响图纸美观。为解决这个问题，许多用户提出了自己的办法，本文介绍的方法是原始的但具有通用性。     

Level and attitude control of the active suspension system with integral and derivative action

A 7-DOF full-car model with optimal active control suspension is utilized to evaluate the vehicle dynamic performances which are achieved through proposed controllers. The optimal controller, which includes the integral action for the suspension deflection, considerably improves the attitude control of a vehicle because the rolling and pitching motion in cornering and braking maneuvers are reduced, respectively. In the viewpoint of level control, the integral control acting on the suspension deflection results in the zero steady-state deflection in response to static body forces and ramp road input. The dynamic characteristics of the suspension control system are evaluated in terms of time domain and frequency domain. The simulations in the time domain demonstrate the advantages of the active suspension system obtained by penalizing the integral and derivative of suspension deflections and the derivative of roll and pitch angles in the performance index. The frequency characteristic curves obtained by simulations regarding integral action or derivative action show the increase of both ride comfort and road-holding performances by maximizing the use of suspension deflections. The potential of derivative control is shown by the performances of the car traveling over a bump and braking.     

轿车车身制造技术的发展

随着轿车车身制造技术的发展,车身设计在汽车工业中显得尤为重要.文章着重介绍了白车身的制造技术.CAS/CAD/CAE/CAM的应用,使计算机仿真技术在车身开发过程中建立统一的三维数字模型,缩短了开发时间,方便了对产品的理解和工艺性分析,同时也提高了车身制造模具设计质量.此外,在车身钣金件生产工艺中,激光拼焊和管型材液压成型等新的加工制造技术逐渐推广开来.点焊是采用最为广泛的车身板料的联接方法,但随着车身用材料的发展,原来的点焊不再适合不同材料零件之间的联接.在车身制造中便出现了一些新的零件与零件的联接方法,如自穿铆接及摩擦点焊等,保证了车身组装的质量.     

Vehicle stability control system for enhancing steerabilty,lateral stability,and roll stability

The Vehicle stability control system is an active safety system designed to prevent accidents from occurring and to stabilize dynamic maneuvers of a vehicle by generating an artificial yaw moment using differential brakes. In this paper, in order to enhance vehicle steerability, lateral stability, and roll stability, each reference yaw rate is designed and combined into a target yaw rate depending on the driving situation. A yaw rate controller is designed to track the target yaw rate based on sliding mode control theory. To generate the total yaw moment required from the proposed yaw rate controller, each brake pressure is properly distributed with effective control wheel decision. Estimators are developed to identify the roll angle and body sideslip angle of a vehicle based on the simplified roll dynamics model and parameter adaptation approach. The performance of the proposed vehicle stability control system and estimation algorithms is verified with simulation results and experimental results.