随机不平路面上的汽车强化试验研究

本文讨论了由载荷功率谱估算强化系数的方法,还研究了路面平整度、路面铺装和行驶车速等试验条件因素对汽车强化试验的影响,发现只有试验车速与实际使用常用车速接近,才能保证汽车构件上的载荷功率谱与实际使用相似。     

汽车总装配质量控制的工艺性

本文介绍了在汽车总装配中设立质控点以提高整车质量的方法。     

Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

船用航行数据记录仪的发展及在未来航海中的作用

本文论述了船用航行数据记录仪的发展趋势以及在未来的船舶建造规范优化、海事责任的评判和航行安全保障方面的作用     

信号安全数据网的可靠性研究

针对CTCS-3级列控系统中的信号安全数据网,对基层环网、子网间、网管系统等各组成部分分别做了可靠性分析,并着重从组网结构、光传输特性、交换机软硬件性能、过载处理、链路聚合、VRRP冗余、网管服务及环境适应性等方面,以系统的高度提出了综合可靠性指标。     

灰色建模中数据缺失值处理方法探讨

为解决在利用灰色理论建模中,出现的数据缺失问题,本文提出综合利用SPSS软件的缺失值处理模块和稳健估计模块,针对数据的缺失机制进行处理的方法。使用该方法对缺失数据进行处理,以保证模型能够正常进行数据拟合。本文还利用了SPSS软件对某一实例中的缺失值进行了估计,并对缺失值填充后的结果进行了评价。     

汽车噪声的模拟及其应用

介绍了采用“分频带数字滤波法”来模拟汽车噪声的原理及其主要参数的选择，并通过试验证了该模拟方法和模拟系统的可行性，由此建立的汽车噪声模拟系统可用于研究汽车噪声对人体的各种生理指标和化指标的影响规律。     

一种用于车内结构声源辨识的方法

结合“声学互易性原理”及车内噪声有限元分析，提出一种车内结构声源辨识的方法。该方法可以摆脱对试验的依赖，因而能够应用于车身结构的图纸设计阶段。然后，采用该方法对某型国产轿车的车内结构声源进行辨况，发现对驾驶员右耳位置处噪声贡献最大的车身结构板块为右前车项，这一结论与采用相关分析法所得结论相一致。最后，基于车内降噪优化模型对右前车顶进行降噪处理，获得了明显的降噪效果。     

Design and Practice of Cloud Computing Platform for TBM Operation Information北大核心CSCD

The problems of TBM construction data loss, information barriers and absence of data mining have con⁃ strained the advancement of basic technologies in TBM field. Aimed at building a cloud computation platform for TBM operation information, a new concept of 3B, i. e. Born by digit, Born in format and Born to the cloud, was pre⁃ sented, the issues of information acquisition, transmission and storage during TBM operation were solved, and massive heterogeneous information intelligent transmission system and big data warehouse of TBM group were established. A structure model of cloud computation platform was designed by taking Hadoop system as ecosphere, and a cloud computation platform was built to deploy related algorithm, realizing on-line monitoring and data sharing, further⁃ more the data law mining of interaction of rock mass versus TBM machine was conducted based on big data tech⁃ nique, exploring the development direction of the information platform. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

龙江—斯太尔汽车铸造桥壳设计

用本文采用的计算大圆角矩形桥管W方法计算斯太尔桥管W与斯太尔工厂提供的W数值极为相近。利用QT42—10球铁桥壳P—σ_u—N_(50)弯曲疲劳曲线估算出桥壳台架试验要求寿命N_(50)=80万次时的应力σ_u,并按台架试验加载工况计算出桥管必需的W,再利用创立的计算大圆角矩形桥管W方法确定桥管的截面尺寸,设计出了龙江—斯太尔汽车轻量化的铸造桥壳。