Estimation of airport noise impacts on public health. A case study of İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport

The air transport industry is showing rapid growth in line with the call for meeting the requirements of a rising population. Noise mapping is more useful than surveys and measurements to estimate the effects of noise on public health. In this paper, noise levels for the day, evening and night time slices around İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport were calculated by use of the SoundPLAN 7.2 software according to the European Noise Directive, and the “ECAC Doc. 29-Interim” method was applied for the computation of the aircraft noise. Air traffic data of year 2012, technical information about the airport and geographical data including the layers of elevation, residential buildings, auxiliary buildings, hospitals and schools were used as the main inputs for the model developed in the study. The model was found to perform well for the areas closer to the airport. The results of the study suggested that the area at the north side of the airport, where the city center of İzmir is located, is more affected than other areas. The threshold value of 55 dB(A) was found to be exceeded in 0.3% of the land area covered by İzmir City center during the time slice “day”. The results showed that about 2% of the resident population was exposed to noise levels of 55 dB(A) or higher during day-time in İzmir. In addition, it was understood that the number of people who are potentially exposed to high noise levels and threatened by several illness such as hypertension and sleep disturbances is significant in the surrounding area of the airport. It is thought to be important for airport operators to manage the airport capacity based on the flight schedules in order to control the noise exposure level around the airport.     

城市110KV户内变电站声场数值模拟

摘要：城市户内变压器运转时会产生噪声,严重时会影响到周围居民的正常工作和生活。文章简单阐述了变压器噪声产生和传播机理。并以南昌市某户内变电站为例,使用声振软件Va One,基于统计能量方法,对经过吸声材料处理后的户内变声场进行仿真模拟。模拟结果表明：经过添加特殊吸声材料处理后的户内变电站,在大门外,仿真数据与实测值吻合良好;在大门内、外,声压级差值仿真结果与预期效果能够符合。     

汽车悬架横向稳定杆的参数化设计

为了实现新型汽车悬架横向稳定杆的参数化设计,推导出横向稳定杆尺寸参数的约束公式和橡胶衬套的径向变形量计算公式,在橡胶衬套变形的基础上推导出横向稳定杆端点位移计算公式及其校核公式.运用Excel建立基于CATIA的横向稳定杆参数化模型.并建立Visual Basic窗口,通过编程控制Excel表格相关输入参数,运用Excel实现横向稳定杆相关数值的计算,并将计算值返回到窗口,同时实现参数驱动横向稳定杆三维模型的自动重构.通过有限元分析：稳定杆端部最大位移为83.7 mm,相对偏差为-2.91％;最大Von Mises应力为1 070 MPa,小于许用应力2 884 MPa,从而验证了横向稳定杆参数化设计的正确性.     

不同基层类型水泥混凝土路面温度翘曲脱空研究

结合国内相关标准,文章提出了水泥混凝土路面板翘曲脱空检测方法及判定标准,采用以FWD 24 h连续检测后板角板中弯沉值的方法,对广西地区不同基层水泥混凝土路面进行了脱空检测,对比分析了其各自特点和使用性能之间的差异,以及翘曲脱空现象和成因。同时提出了不同基层水泥混凝土路面脱空检测的要求及合理检测时机。     

上林至武鸣公路路域野生动物区系研究

文章以上林至武鸣公路为研究对象,以经典动物区系的相关理论为指导,系统分析该区域陆栖野生脊椎动物的种类、区系及生态地理情况,进而研究该公路沿线野生动物物种分布情况,研究成果为该公路沿线动物资源保护提供依据。     

一种基于车轮固定的汽车防晒装置的设计

本文介绍了一种基于车轮固定的汽车防晒装置,装置利用汽车车轮固定,即防防晒篷被盗,也防汽车被盗,隔热防晒效果可使驾驶台的温度下降16℃,可收放在汽车后背箱内,5座(含)以下小型客车都可使用。     

发动机冷却风扇的降噪研究与优化

介绍了汽车发动机冷却风扇噪声的产生机理,简述了影响冷却风扇噪声的风扇性能参数、结构参数、安装条件等因素。结合新技术的发展对发动机风扇的降噪策略进行了研究,并在此基础上对原风扇进行了优化设计。优化前、后风扇性能参数的对比结果表明,优化后风扇风量和静压略有增加,消耗功率和噪声均有所降低,达到了降低风扇噪声的效果。     

中国汽车产品满足未来排放法规登陆欧盟市场的可行性研究

从型式认证试验项目和型式认证试验排放限值两个方面,研究了中国汽车排放标准与欧盟汽车排放指令的相关性及不同点.介绍了为满足国Ⅳ阶段排放要求中国汽车产品所采用的排放控制技术.通过试验,分析了中国汽车产品的排放性能现状,从技术上找出差距及补救措施,并对中国汽车产品出口欧盟市场提出了建议.     

浅谈电子技术在汽车上的应用与发展

分析了现代汽车电子技术在发动机、底盘等方面的应用状况及汽车电子技术应用的发展趋势,阐述了在现代汽车上电子技术的应用已经进入了电脑控制的时代。     

水尺计量误差综述

此文对水尺计量中产生误差的原因和影响计量结果的因素进行了分析与总结,并从原理上计算了误差的大小,对于避免或减少航运生产实践中的计量误差、解决贸易争议具有一定的指导意义.