Spatiotemporal influence of land use and household properties on automobile travel demand

Understanding the patterns of automobile travel demand can help formulate policies to alleviate congestion and pollution. This study focuses on the influence of land use and household properties on automobile travel demand. Car license plate recognition (CLPR) data, point-of-interest (POI) data, and housing information data were utilized to obtain automobile travel demand along with the land use and household properties. A geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model was adopted to deal with both the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of travel demand. The spatial-temporal patterns of GTWR coefficients were analyzed. Also, comparative analyses were carried out between automobile and total person travel demand, and among travel demand of taxis, heavily-used private cars, and total automobiles. The results show that: (I) The GTWR model has significantly higher accuracy compared with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model and the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model, which means the GTWR model can measure both the spatial and temporal heterogeneity with high precision; (II) The influence of built environment and household properties on automobile travel demand varies with space and time. In particular, the temporal distribution of regression coefficients shows significant peak phenomenon; and (III) Comparative analyses indicate that residents’ preference for automobiles over other travel modes varies with their travel purpose and destination. The above findings indicate that the proposed method can not only model spatial-temporal heterogeneous travel demand, but also provide a way to analyze the patterns of automobile travel demand.     

Capacity Development for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Egypt

Since 1990 there has been a considerable increase in the number of developing countries undertaking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) schemes at both the local and national levels. Unfortunately many of these ICZM schemes have failed to be implementated due to difficulties such as information and communication gaps and restricted technical and financial capacity. Common problems experienced across all developing countries. As a case in point, it is argued that developing countries suffer from capabilities at the local institutional level. Similarly, it is advocated that Mediterranean developing countries have not fully implemented ICZM as a result of lack of stakeholder capacity. Egypt provides a case study of this argument. Since the mid-1990s several attempts have been made to promote ICZM in Egypt, however none have achieved their goal of having an ICZM plan become operational. This paper reviews ICZM processes in Egypt focussing on the capacity of all instituions and key stakeholders to plan and implement ICZM based on interviews with key ICZM key stakeholders as well as documentary analysis and participant observation in ICZM meetings. It seeks through a critical evaluation to provide practical recommendations that serve to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.     

高压共轨电控喷射柴油机

简述高压共轨柴油发动机组成、原理及特点,并介绍其发展趋势,对推广使用高压共轨柴油发动机具有指导意义。     

高职类汽车运用技术专业的课程开发

文中探讨和讲述了根据高职教育的教学特点和市场需求,以就业为导向开发汽车运用技术专业的专业课程。     

激光焊接技术在汽车制造中的应用分析

伴随着生活水平的提升,人们对包括安全及舒适程度在内的汽车质量和性能等方面的要求得越来越高.激光焊接技术在汽车制造中的应用,能够有效提升焊接的精度以及质量,对汽车质量的提升有着重要的促进作用.本文首先对激光焊接技术的原理和优缺点进行简单介绍,然后介绍了几种激光焊接技术在汽车制造中的应用,旨在进一步促进对激光焊接技术的了解...     

基于UG二次开发的DTS名义值测量

文章主要介绍基于UG二次开发的DTS名义值测量,本系统基于西门子的先进CAD设计平台NX之上开发的系统。以NX11和Visual Studio 2010作为运行和开发平台的,C、C++为开发语言,使用Block UI Styler为界面设计工具,NXOpen则提供了开发所需的应用程序包(API)。系统可以通过获取整车FVML(Finish Vehicle Measurement Location)文件包含的信息,通过用户选择文档中对应的零件特征,实现自动测量数模名义值及对应截面,并与FVML定义的数值进行对比。     

高职院校汽车类专业现代学徒制试点实践研究

现代学徒制人才培养模式在我国高职院校中得到迅速地推广试点,引起了社会各界和职业教育从业人员的高度关注。现代学徒制要求职业院校和社会企业相互合作,发挥各自优势,共同参与到技术技能型人才的培养过程中,真正达到产教融合的目的。文章就现代学徒制在具体推广实施中将会遇到问题和困难展开讨论,研究如何进一步提高现代学徒制的试点效果,并在实际教学中取得较好的效果,期望给同行以参考。     

基于抖音平台开展汽车营销课程改革与探索

2020年,在新冠疫情全球持续蔓延的背景下,面对汽车销量近年的持续下滑,汽车厂家和经销商都积极地在互联网与新媒体上进行各种汽车营销活动。为了使职业院校汽车营销专业的课程内容与企业需求更为贴合,文章以抖音短视频平台中的汽车营销模式为例,探索汽车营销的课程改革,为职业院校汽车营销专业的师生提供借鉴。     

汽车营销与服务专业创新创业教育课程的建设研究

近年来,国家鼓励和促进大学生创新创业相关文件政策较多,高职院校开设创新创业教育课程势在必行。本研究在分析高职院校创新创业教育现存问题基础上,以创新创业课程建设要素分析为抓手,对汽车营销与服务专业课程定位、课程内容、教学模式与课程评价四个要素进行实践与研究,以期优化和完善创新创业教育课程体系,提升教学质量,促进创新型人才的培养。     

基于汽车保险数据评价乘用车安全性方法研究

文章结合国内外汽车安全技术的发展,选择与设定主动安全、被动安全、耐撞性与维修经济性三方面评价车辆安全性能的具体指标,并基于交通事故环境挖掘了人、时间、地域等影响安全评价的其他因素;利用层次分析法与专家调研法,确定评价车辆安全性能指标的权重,构建出评价车辆安全性能的有效算法,并分析了算法的可行性;基于某大型保险公司2016与2017两年的保险事故理赔数据,选取市场保有量高的乘用车辆数据进行实例分析,计算车辆安全的各项具体指标,得出最终的评价结果。