基于C8051F020单片机的压力测控系统的设计

阐述基于单片机、压力传感器及接口芯片等硬件及软件实现一种压力测控系统的设计。此压力测控系统能测量1～10kPa的压力,适用范围宽,具有现场显示和报警、闭锁各种动作信号输出功能。     

大功率LED汽车前照灯散热设计

基于目前的半导体制造技术,LED输入功率中只有大约15%的能量转化为光能,其它的则转化热能,如果LED散热问题解决不好,输出光功率减小,加速芯片蜕化,寿命缩短,不能突显灯具的优势。文章在某轿车现有前照灯组合结构的基础上,制作了LED汽车前照灯样灯。介绍了热管散热器的导热和散热方式,仿真和测试结果表明散热效果较好,指出热管散热器存在一定的局限性,散热方式应该向智能散热方向发展。     

Real time detection of driver attention: Emerging solutions based on robust iconic classifiers and dictionary of poses

Real time monitoring of driver attention by computer vision techniques is a key issue in the development of advanced driver assistance systems. While past work mostly focused on structured feature-based approaches, characterized by high computational requirements, emerging technologies based on iconic classifiers recently proved to be good candidates for the implementation of accurate and real-time solutions, characterized by simplicity and automatic fast training stages.In this work the combined use of binary classifiers and iconic data reduction, based on Sanger neural networks, is proposed, detailing critical aspects related to the application of this approach to the specific problem of driving assistance. In particular it is investigated the possibility of a simplified learning stage, based on a small dictionary of poses, that makes the system almost independent from the actual user.On-board experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, even in case of noise and adverse light conditions. Moreover the system proved unexpected robustness to various categories of users, including people with beard and eyeglasses. Temporal integration of classification results, together with a partial distinction among visual distraction and fatigue effects, make the proposed technology an excellent candidate for the exploration of adaptive and user-centered applications in the automotive field.     

船舶柴油机冷却水温度控制系统的设计

由于单片微处理器的性能日益提高、价格又不断降低,使其性能价格比的优势非常明显。因此,将单片微处理器应用到船舶自动控制领域成为目前轮机自动化的焦点课题之一,为越来越多的科研机构所重视。作者就是在此基础之上提出了船舶冷却水温度控制系统的一种设计方案。     

电控陀螺罗经改进

结合某型电控陀螺罗经在长期使用过程中存在的问题.详细介绍了该型电控陀螺罗经的改进方案,主要包括电源子系统、主罗经子系统、微机控制子系统三个部分.此项改造任务对于提高经济性和老设备的更新换代有积极的借鉴意义.     

Ergonomic and biomechnical analysis of automotive general assembly using XML and digital human models

Automotive general assembly requires many manual assembly operations to be carried out by human workers. Ergonomic analysis is an important part of the design and evaluation of products, jobs, tools, machines and environments for safe, comfortable and effective human functioning. Most recent researches have involved the evaluation of working conditions to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The majority of previous research on automotive companies has mainly considered the results of ergonomic analyses such as RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System). Analysis of static posture including reachability, clearances for arm, hand and tool has also been used to evaluate working conditions. However, in addition to static posture analysis, a biomechanical analysis in dynamic conditions should also be conducted. There are no integrated frameworks or standard schema for ergonomic analysis using digital human models in digital environments. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework for the evaluation of working conditions by ergonomic and biomechanical analysis using digital models based on XML standard schema, including: products, processes, manufacturing resources and human workers. This paper presents the analysis results using the proposed framework for automotive general assembly operations. We propose a new framework for the evaluation of the assembly operations and their environments. Then we apply a digital human model to the dynamic simulation of general automotive assembly operations based on standard schemas in XML and PPRH (Product, Process, Resource and Human). Using PPRH information based on a standard XML schema to analyze the ergonomic and biomechanical results, the engineer can visualize, analyze and improve assembly operations and working environments in automotive general assembly shops using digital models.     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.     

汽车实用性质量评价系统（APQAS）的设计与应用

APQAS（Automobile Practical Quality Assessment System)对汽车售后服务中搜索的实用性质量信息，按汽车故障学原理分类编码建立大样本的实用性质量信息数据库，并根据《汽车产品质量检验评定》标准，运用数据统计分析方法，全面分析评价汽车产品的总体质量，设计质量和生产质量，由于APQAS的质量评价具有明显的滞后性，其不能代产品质量试验性评价，两的有机结合可以显提高产品质量评价的水平和效能。     

汽车运行材料的应用现状及发展趋势

综述了汽车用燃料(汽油、柴油、代用燃料)、润滑剂(发动机润滑油、齿轮油、自动变速器油、润滑脂)、特种液(制动液、冷却液、空调制冷剂)、燃料添加剂及润滑剂添加剂等运行材料在国内外的应用现状及发展趋势。该研究可为汽车运行材料的新产品研发提供参考。     

客车空调智能控制系统的研制

基于模糊控制技术的客车窄调智能控制系统以AT89C52为微处理器，对车内外的温度、车内湿度以及车内空气中二氧化碳含量进行自动巡回监测，将测量结果送入串行模数转换器TLC1543转换成数字量送入单片机，通过计算输出相应的控制信号控制各个风门电机、热水阀、加湿阀和空气净化器进行协调动作，将车内空气控制在人体感觉舒适的范围内。