智能水箱风扇电动机控制系统

介绍商用车水箱风扇电动机控制系统的一种优化方式,精确控制水箱风扇电动机工作的温度范围,从而提升整车性能。     

On the fundamental diagram for freeway traffic: A novel calibration approach for single-regime models

The speed-density or flow-density relationship has been considered as the foundation of traffic flow theory. Existing single-regime models calibrated by the least square method (LSM) could not fit the empirical data consistently well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. In this paper, first, we point out that the inaccuracy of single-regime models is not caused solely by their functional forms, but also by the sample selection bias. Second, we apply a weighted least square method (WLSM) that addresses the sample selection bias problem. The calibration results for six well-known single-regime models using the WLSM fit the empirical data reasonably well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. Third, we conduct a theoretical investigation that reveals the deficiency associated with the LSM is because the expected value of speed (or a function of it) is nonlinear with regard to the density (or a function of it).     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

单线区段列车运行图的自动化调整方法

介绍了在列车运行情况已知的条件下，在(t1，t2]时间域内对列车运行图的自动化调整方法，提出了用列车晚点加权总时分作为评价列车运行图调整优劣的指标，并建立了指标优化的数学模型和简化模型。把简化模型构成网络图，并使用分支定界法设计了列车运行图调整的算法。通过模拟编程验证，该算法可行、有效，能在较短的时间内得出较理想的3～4h列车运行图。     

BRT推动TOD在我国适用性研究

随着我国经济日新月异的发展，城市化和机动化的现象越来越不可忽视。随之而来的是城市无序蔓延，交通、能源和环境问题日益突出。因此，我们的城市中心地带交通拥堵、空气质量恶化已成为重大难题。为了解决这些问题，研究了世界上其他类似国家和地区，吸取他们的经验和教训，提出了用快速公交推动城市发展的建议。论文分析了快速公交和公交引导发展的优势及适用性，比较了快速公交和其他公交模式的差异，最后建议在我国现阶段用快速公交来引导发展，结合土地使用和城市规划，实现城市的健康、高效、可持续发展。     

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快速公交系统具有“现代化、高等级、低费用、大容量”的特点，指出在我国大中城市实施该系统的优势，并结合《长春市城市公共交通发展规划》项目，在对长春市公交运营现状及快速公交系统六个主要特征具体分析的基拙上指出长春市实现快速公交系统的必要性和可行性.提出在长春市的主干道上构建“两纵两横”的“井”字型的城市公交专用道网络框架，以及与之相适应的专用车辆的选择、会交专用道的布设方案等，以期全面实现BRT系统.     

一类振荡电路的混沌及其控制

研究了一个振荡电路的混沌形成过程,并利用分岔图、Lyapunov指数图以及相图分析了该系统的混沌行为.利用分岔控制和x|x|控制等两种方法实现了系统的混沌控制,将系统的混沌行为有效地控制到稳热定的周期轨道.其中,在分岔控制方法下,对受控系统做出了控制参数的系统分岔图,由分岔图可以得到控制到np的周期轨道的取值范围,在这范围内适当选择数值,将电路系统控制到p-1,p-2,p-4,p-8等周期轨道.x|x|控制是对混沌动力系统增加一个具有分段二次函数x|x|形式的非线性反馈控制器.仿真结果表明,这两种方法对控制电路系统的可行性.     

机车周转图编制的自适应遗传算法

建立了成对与不成对列车运行图的机车周转图的数学模型和相应的机车最优配置的遗传算法．用单段映射交叉和基于知识的变异方法以及交叉概率，变异概率随个体优劣程度自适应调整策略，提高了局部搜索能力以及收敛和优化性能．以某区段实际运行图为例，用本文方法使机车总消耗时间和需要的机车数分别减少约5．7％和7．7％；用文献中的实例数据计算，与原方法相比，减少了机车总消耗时间．     

互通式立交匝道线形组合的检验

通过速度图检验互通式立交匝道线形组合是否恰当,对匝道线形组合进行优化调整,使立交线形设计更加合理,符合汽车在立交区短时间内加速和减速的变化,保证行车安全。