平胜大桥设计构思与创新技术

平胜大桥为自锚式独塔悬索桥,主要介绍该桥建设条件、方案构思以及桥型总体设计,综述了自锚式悬索桥设计的关键和创新技术。     

自锚式悬索桥锚碇设计与计算方法

根据自锚式悬索桥锚碇的受力特点进行计算分析。以天津富民桥锚碇设计为例,通过该桥锚碇的受力计算和分析,为今后国内设计、修建自锚式悬索桥锚碇提供一定的设计和计算方法。     

EMS型磁浮列车车体响应与轨道不平顺的相干性分析

为探究EMS型磁浮列车车体振动响应的敏感波长,采用PID悬浮控制法建立了中低速磁浮试验车动力学模型,并按照相干性原理构建了不平顺与车体振动的相干函数。通过仿真分析发现:相同速度下,磁浮车前后端车体振动加速度的敏感波长存在一定的差异,前端大于后端;随着速度的增加,磁浮车前后车体振动加速度的敏感波长和相干函数的最大值几乎都在增加;随着速度的增加,车体横向加速度的相干函数大于0.8的波长范围增加。同时确定了引起车体振动的主要激励波长,其中车体的横向振动响应主要是由波长在3~9 m范围的轨道方向不平顺引起的,车体的垂向振动响应是由波长在10 m左右以及波长在2.8 m时的高低不平顺引起的。     

基于MATLAB软件的动车组转向架悬挂系统半主动控制仿真分析

基于CRH2高速动车组转向架悬挂系统结构,对列车垂直、水平两个方向建立动力学模型。利用模糊控制理论,对影响车辆运行平稳性的沉浮、点头、横移、侧滚及摇头等刚体振动进行控制策略分析。根据半主动控制系统的特性要求,提出采用磁流变阻尼替换原有油液阻尼,达到降低车体各个方向的振动加速度从而提升车体稳定性的目的。以中国干线铁路轨道功率谱密度为轨面激励发生基础,联合MATLAB软件中的Simulink模块进行整车性能仿真研究。仿真结果显示,该半主动控制悬挂系统能够较好地抑制两个方向的5种振动模式,对于改善车辆运行平稳性、降低转向架所受冲击力有良好的作用,在设计上可使用半主动控制的磁流变悬挂系统代替传统铁道车辆被动悬挂控制。     

自锚式悬索桥“先缆后梁”施工方法的研究

为了克服一般自锚式悬索桥施工方法的缺点,在自锚式悬索桥的设计中提出"先缆后梁"的施工方法,该文介绍了三种临时锚固方案的设计思路和各自特点,结合京杭运河大桥自身实际情况最终选定了合理的方案。为自锚式悬索桥"先缆后梁"施工方法的研究和应用提供了一些经验。     

Roll and pitch independently tuned interconnected suspension: modelling and dynamic analysis

In this paper, a roll and pitch independently tuned hydraulically interconnected passive suspension is presented. Due to decoupling of vibration modes and the improved lateral and longitudinal stability, the stiffness of individual suspension spring can be reduced for improving ride comfort and road grip. A generalised 14 degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model with anti-roll bars is established to investigate the vehicle ride and handling dynamic responses. The nonlinear fluidic model of the hydraulically interconnected suspension is developed and integrated with the full vehicle model to investigate the anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics. Time domain analysis of the vehicle model with the proposed suspension is conducted under different road excitations and steering/braking manoeuvres. The dynamic responses are compared with conventional suspensions to demonstrate the potential of enhanced ride and handling performance. The results illustrate the model-decoupling property of the hydraulically interconnected system. The anti-roll and anti-pitch performance could be tuned independently by the interconnected systems. With the improved anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics, the bounce stiffness and ride damping can be optimised for better ride comfort and tyre grip.     

Kinematic and dynamic analysis of a heavy truck with individual front suspension

The main focus of this work is on the characteristics of a commercial vehicle with individual front suspension (IFS). Both kinematic and dynamic properties of the vehicle are investigated through simulations and analytical expressions. Moreover, employing the model of the tractor semitrailer combination, the study presents the results of comparison between the trucks with IFS and rigid front axle with respect to comfort and handling. This is done by analysing the responses of the vehicles to different road and steering inputs. The obtained results show enhanced comfort and steering feeling for the truck with IFS.     

五连杆非独立后悬架侧倾性能研究

运用动静法创建了稳态回转时五连杆后悬架的侧倾平面模型运动方程,运用矢量几何法分析了车体侧倾角和横向推力杆方向角之间的关系。通过对某SUV车实例分析,得出了不同的几何位置下车体侧倾角、有效侧倾刚度及侧倾中心位置的变化。结果表明,当车辆稳态回转时,横向推力杆的长度及方向角、上拉杆的布置对悬架的侧倾特性有重要影响;仿真结果与道路试验结果在趋势上有较好的一致性。