上海郊区环线北段A30高速公路设计简介

结合上海郊区环线北段A30高速公路工程设计实例,简述设计人员多次深入现场调查研究,对路线走向方案、重要节点(立交)方案,作多方案比选,从而使最终确定的路线方案、立交方案、横向通道设置、软基处理方案等都比较合理、经济、实用。     

高邮湖西防汛公路施工质量检验评定浅析

泥结碎石道路施工工艺简便,造价低廉,维护方便。但由于其工艺简单,因此在水利、交通、市级等相关规范中没有具体的施工质量检验与评定标准。为此,结合工程实例,参照水利和公路工程的相关评定项目提出泥结碎石道路的施工质量检验评定标准。     

上海松江叶榭塘水利枢纽工程设计

对上海松江区叶榭塘水利枢纽工程的特征参数、平面布置与主体结构型式及枢纽运行安全控制进行了详细的阐述。设计中对枢纽功能与环境景观的和谐统一、结构优化以及实现枢纽运行自动化控制方面有充分的考虑与尝试。     

重庆石坪桥立交工程设计

对重庆石坪桥立交工程的设计创作进行了阐述,对工程特点进行了分析总结,为如何因地制宜解决城市路网重要结点交通问题提供了借鉴。     

城市畅通工程评价数学模型研究

根据国家城市交通管理畅通工程评价指标体系,建立了一套科学的运用于城市交通管理综合评价的数学模型,同时给出了同类同等级城市间的排序方法.运用此方法对2004年30个地、州、市、县进行了试算评价,同时对同类同等级城市间的排序也进行了分析.评价结果表明,该方法具有很好的适应性,能客观地反映城市交通管理水平状况.     

Vehicle routing with roaming delivery locations

We propose the vehicle routing problem with roaming delivery locations (VRPRDL) to model an innovation in last-mile delivery where a customer’s order is delivered to the trunk of his car. We develop construction and improvement heuristics for the VRPRDL based on two problem-specific techniques: (1) efficiently optimizing the delivery locations for a fixed customer delivery sequence and (2) efficiently switching a predecessor’s or successor’s delivery location during the insertion or deletion of a customer in a route. Furthermore, we conduct an extensive computation study to assess and quantify the benefits of trunk delivery in a variety of settings. The study reveals that a significant reduction in total distance travelled can be achieved, especially when trunk delivery is combined with traditional home delivery, which has both economic and environmental benefits.     

Getting around a license-plate ban: Behavioral responses to Mexico City’s driving restriction

License-plate-based driving restrictions are among the highest profile policies for local governments to address congestion and air pollution. Cities as varied as Sao Paulo, Paris, Tianjin, and New Delhi have enacted temporary or permanent restrictions to improve local air quality. Using household travel survey data and a research design based on the abrupt shift in how the policy applies to 10-year-old vs. 9-year-old vehicles, we evaluate the impact of Hoy No Circula, one of the earliest and most studied driving restrictions, in Mexico City. In line with previous studies, we find that Hoy No Circula has done little to reduce overall vehicle travel, but we reject the prevailing theory that its lack of success is due to perverse incentives for households to buy second cars. Instead, we highlight the range of other, less costly ways that people adjust behavior to avoid the restrictions. Although no single behavior dominates, most households — particularly those that own older, higher-polluting vehicles — do not use their car every weekday regardless of the restriction. As a result, it is relatively easy to shuffle travel from restricted days to unrestricted days and thus avoid the ban. Shuffling travel days is less costly, more immediately available, and far simpler for most households than buying a second car.     

基于有限元强度折减法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用研究

随着我国修建高填方路基数量的增多,高填方路基的稳定性问题也日益备受关注。特别是近年来随着计算机技术的飞速发展与计算分析软件的日益完善,各种计算手段逐渐被应用至边坡稳定性分析中。该文阐述了利用有限元强度折减法对高填方路堤的稳定性进行分析,并通过实际工程应用证明其准确性。     

浅谈莆田市迎宾大道就地热再生路面病害治理

该文介绍了蒲田市迎宾大道就地热再生路面病害治理情况。首先,分析了原路面病害状况;接着,有针对性地提出预处理的内容;然后,着重阐述了整体就地热再生路面的试验分析、施工工艺,以及质量控制。其成果可供同行参考。     

《佛山市交通发展白皮书》战略要点及成果解读

《佛山市交通发展白皮书》（以下简称“《白皮书》”）是中国首个地级市正式发布的交通白皮书,同时也标志着佛山市交通发展将进入一个全新的阶段。在明确《白皮书》定位、作用与意义的基础上,对《白皮书》的总体框架、发展愿景目标与策略、四大战略任务、六项重大政策、九大行动纲领的要点进行介绍。对健康交通、用地开发、统筹决策、广佛同城等重点内容,以及品质公交、倡导准则、回馈交通以及民生交通等特色内容进行解读。