蕴川路立交设计简介

上海蕴川路立交不仅是一座快速路和主干路相交的枢纽级立交 ,同时也是国内第一座融地铁、公交、机动车、非机动车等不同出行方式汇集在立交内的公交枢纽。立交设计时应不仅关注交通功能的完善 ,同时也应体现“以人为本 ,公交优先”的设计理念。本文介绍了蕴川路立交的工程设计。     

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥前期设计工作概况

介绍近期准备开工建设的武汉阳逻长江公路大桥的工程建设方案和工程规模。     

路桥过渡段结构型式设计与施工方法探讨

路桥过渡段在工程交付使用后经常出现问题，通过资料收集并结合工程实践及室内实验和理论研究，探讨路桥过渡段的设计方法与施工质量控制。     

具有地面不平度预测量系统的主动悬架系统的连续模糊控制

本文采用连续模糊控制方法来实现具有地面不平度预测量系统的主动悬架动力装置的控制，并通过模拟计算证明了采用此方法可使汽车和行驶平顺性和行驶安全性同时得到有效改善，结果还明，它可以有效降低主动系统消耗的最大功率和一定程度降低总能量的消耗。     

南京市路灯的现状与改进措施

经过对南京市路灯的现状进行普查 ,发现存在为数不少的无灯区。本文分析了造成无灯区的种种原因 ,针对存在问题 ,提出了改进措施。     

Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review

The use of mobile phones while driving—one of the most common driver distractions—has been a significant research interest during the most recent decade. While there has been a considerable amount research and excellent reviews on how mobile phone distractions influence various aspects of driving performance, the mechanisms by which the interactions with mobile phone affect driver performance is relatively unexamined. As such, the aim of this study is to examine the mechanisms involved with mobile phone distractions such as conversing, texting, and reading and the driving task, and subsequent outcomes. A novel human-machine framework is proposed to isolate the components and various interactions associated with mobile phone distracted driving. The proposed framework specifies the impacts of mobile phone distraction as an inter-related system of outcomes such as speed selection, lane deviations and crashes; human-car controls such as steering control and brake pedal use and human-environment interactions such as visual scanning and navigation. Eleven literature-review/meta-analyses papers and 62 recent research articles from 2005 to 2015 are critically reviewed and synthesised following a systematic classification scheme derived from the human-machine system framework. The analysis shows that while many studies have attempted to measure system outcomes or driving performance, research on how drivers interactively manage in-vehicle secondary tasks and adapt their driving behaviour while distracted is scant. A systematic approach may bolster efforts to examine comprehensively the performance of distracted drivers and their impact over the transportation system by considering all system components and interactions of drivers with mobile phones and vehicles. The proposed human-machine framework not only contributes to the literature on mobile phone distraction and safety, but also assists in identifying the research needs and promising strategies for mitigating mobile phone-related safety issues. Technology based countermeasures that can provide real-time feedback or alerts to drivers based on eye/head movements in conjunction with vehicle dynamics should be an important research direction.     

九岭山隧道塌方治理及塌方治理效果检测

武吉高速公路九岭山隧道是大庆至广州国家高速公路的重要控制性工程,当隧道开挖至ZK102 217时出现了塌方,滑塌范围高约19 m、宽约13 m,塌方量为4 000 m3。根据现场地质条件,分析认为围岩结构(弱风化板岩,钙质或硅质胶结,岩质坚硬,呈块状镶嵌结构)及地下裂隙水是产生塌方的主要原因。采用的处理措施是加强区段支护、回填塌腔、提高松散体的整体强度,并采用"稳住塌方区、固结塌体、超前加固"的分阶段处理方法。施工中采用φ42超前小导管超前支护、φ42系统小导管压浆固结等措施;开挖采用正台阶法以及拱脚加设锁脚小导管、侧壁施作中空注浆锚杆等措施;通过地质雷达无损检测手段对塌方处理效果进行检测,并根据检测结果进行二次处理。     

南昌市一环路交通指路标志系统优化方案研究

南昌市一环路于2019年成环通车，是南昌市的第一条快速路环线。在分段建设过程中，各建设单位只限于对施工范围内的道路指路信息进行设计和建设，造成一环路成环后指路标志缺乏系统性、连续性，还存在部分路段采用的指路标志等级与道路等级不符等问题。通过分析现状南昌市一环路交通指路标志设置杂乱症结，探索既满足国标又符合南昌市交通发展需要的一环路交通指路标志系统优化方案，为南昌市新建或改建的城市快速路交通指路标志设计提供有益参考。     

临沂市南京路沂河桥及两岸互通立交节点方案研究

临沂市南京路沂河桥及两岸互通立交项目是临沂市“三环十五射”骨架路网规划中的重要组成部分,南京路沂河桥工程项目的建设主要解决跨河交通及连接河东区、北城新区跨区道路的需要。该项目的建设将进一步完善临沂市骨干路网、改善临沂市的交通出行条件,构建城市骨架路网,促进沿线区域的开发与发展具有重要的意义。同时城市跨河道路与河道两侧滨河道路互通立交的总体布置在满足基本交通功能的前提下统筹兼顾城市滨河景观功能,对打造具有特色的城市滨水道路有一定的借鉴意义。     

钱塘江南岸西江塘海塘现场渗透试验观测成果分析

该文根据钱塘江南岸西江塘海塘现场渗透试验观测资料成果,结合标准塘建设及地质勘察资料,对试验堤段现有抗渗透能力进行了评估分析。分析发现围堰长时间维持高水位后,海塘的出渗会引起堤身发生渗漏和土体软化,增大了透水性,使渗流量剧增,海塘填筑的闭气土体防渗性能差异较大。文章还将测压管水位实测值与有限元计算值进行对比,对理论计算采用的渗透系数予以校验。