新老内河通航标准学习体会

通过对新老内河通航标准的学习,分析新标准在老标准的基础上增加和调整的内容,并提出几点建议。     

收折式可行走架空支承平台施工技术应用

收折式可行走架空支承平台施工技术可以降低成本,缩短施工周期,加快施工进度,并不影响被跨越的公路或铁路的正常通行。     

大跨度钢拱肋整体吊装施工

大跨度钢拱肋在以前大都是分三到五段吊装,在空中进行拼接。这种吊装方法的缺点是:(1)在河道中搭设临时支撑,会影响河道通航;(2)施工工期长;(3)空中拼接时,接头的焊缝质量没有在地面焊接好;(4)空中作业多,安全风险增大。该文介绍了上海川杨桥的83m跨系杆拱桥钢拱肋采用整体吊装施工工艺,较好地解决了上述问题。该施工工艺对今后类似工程的施工有一定的参考价值。     

Spatial econometric analysis of automobile and motorcycle traffic on Indonesian national roads and its socio-economic determinants: Is it local or beyond city boundaries?

The purpose of this paper is to verify the justification provided for a centralized national road policyin Indonesia, namely, that trips on national roads are typically inter-urban, by measuring the spatialdimensions of automobile and motorcycle trips on national roads in Indonesia. The study finds thatmotorcycle trips are characteristically local; by contrast, automobile trips extend beyond city boundaries,although to a limited extent. The results suggest the decentralization of transportation policies for thedevelopment and maintenance of national roads by granting autonomy to local governments when nofiscal externality exists. The results also indicate that road capacity, gasoline prices, income, populationand worker density, city size, and the number of public buses are strong predictors of vehicle kilometerstraveled.     

路桥施工企业依法加强人力资源管理初探

文章结合企业人力资源管理实践,根据《劳动合同法》的相关规定,分析了当前路桥施工企业人力资源管理存在的问题,提出了加强路桥施工企业人力资源管理的新思路,为路桥施工企业的人力资源管理提供参考。     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

凌津滩枢纽船闸下游近坝段航道整治研究

沅水梯级渠化最末一级凌津滩枢纽建成后,船闸下游引航道口门以下现行航道弯曲分汊、水浅流急、航道易淤积,船舶进出船闸困难,严重影响枢纽通航功能的发挥;在分析近坝河段航道碍航原因的基础上,通过水流和遥控自航船模、定床输沙物理模型试验,分别对左、右航线不同的工程整治方案进行研究优化;通过综合对比分析,废弃现行左线航道,选择右线开辟新航道,并针对存在的问题提出相关对策。     

单层铺筑大厚度水泥碎石结构施工控制方法

文章以广西岑溪至梧州高速公路工程为例,介绍采用大吨位压路机,一次性摊铺碾压成型大厚度水泥碎石基层的施工流程,并通过对试验路段的钻芯取样实验,验证采用该施工方法的可行性.     

Modelling nutrient fluxes from sub-arctic basins: Comparison of pristine vs. dammed rivers

The deterministic Riverstrahler model of river functioning is applied for the first time to sub-arctic catchments. Seasonal nutrient (N, P, Si) deliveries to the coastal zone are simulated, and nutrient annual fluxes are established for the nearly pristine river Kalix (hereafter called Kalixälven) and the heavily dammed river Lule, (hereafter called Luleälven) both located in Northern Sweden and draining into the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea.For Kalixälven simulations are performed with a runoff calculated from precipitation, evapo-transpiration and temperature data for the period 1990–1999, using a hydrological model calibrated on observed monthly discharges at the river outlet. The same hydrological parameters are used to calculate specific runoff for the Luleälven basin in absence of dam regulation. Reservoir filling and emptying are simulated using a simplified representation of their management rules. Diffuse sources of nutrient are evaluated according to land cover of the catchment. The simulated seasonal trends are within the range of the observed data, in particular for discharge, dissolved silica, total phosphorus, inorganic nitrogen and total organic carbon. Specific runoff is 50% higher in the Luleälven than in the Kalixälven watershed due to higher altitudes and precipitations. Average silica, nitrate and phosphorus concentrations are much lower in Luleälven than in Kalixälven. Comparison of model results for the Luleälven with and without dams shows a reduction of respectively 25% and 30% in silica and phosphorus fluxes delivered at the outlet, while nitrogen delivery is increased by 10% in the dammed vs. undammed river system. The model allows assessing the respective role of reservoir trapping of nutrient in the reservoir through algal uptake and sedimentation, and of changes in the vegetation induced by flooding the valley formerly covered by forests and wetlands.     

沈阳市奥林匹克体育中心室外广场铺装设计

通过通俗易懂的语言阐述了北方寒冷地区大尺寸花岗岩板铺设的大面积广场的设计过程,旨在为今后类似广场的结构、铺设图案、竖向等设计提供一定的借鉴.