楚玛尔河沿岸桥梁施工中的地质问题

从楚玛尔沿岩地区的地质情况着手 ,分析该地区由于铁路桥梁施工可能带来的或由此产生的工程地质问题 ,并提出相应的处理措施     

长江中游罗湖洲水道航道整治工程设计经验总结

罗湖洲水道是目前长江中游实施了航道整治工程的几个碍航浅水道之一,该水道航道整治工程是顺利开展长江中游航道系统整治的基础。在介绍罗湖洲水道整治工程具体布置的基础上,通过工程建成后几个水文年实际的工程效果分析,总结了该工程在工程设计或施工中取得的经验。     

澜沧江绣花滩群整治试验研究

在分析澜沧江绣花滩群中各种滩险滩性的基础上,同时考虑滩群中各滩险的滩性迥异、成因复杂以及之间的相互影响、相互制约的关系,整治工程方案布置以“顺应河势、因势利导、中水控制、低水整治、统筹兼顾”为主要原则,对澜沧江绣花滩群整治工程进行了河工模型试验研究,提出的整治措施已被实际工程采纳。     

从水质水量联合角度评价鉴江流域可用水资源量

首先介绍满足流域水功能区水质目标的可用水资源量联合评价方法。该方法通过水量平衡和污染物质的质量平衡原理,建立单元系统的水量水质模型,依据水质水量资料确定模型参数;然后利用模型推求单元系统的可用水资源量;最后推广应用到河流多区段系统。将该评价方法应用到广东鉴江流域,计算该流域的可用水资源量。结果表明,可用水资源量与水质污染现状、水功能区的水质目标、河道生态需水量等有关。     

武汉长江隧道工程明挖深基坑工程的设计与施工

该文介绍了在武汉长江隧道工程武昌明挖隧道的设计与旌工中,根据复杂的地质条件和周边环境条件,借鉴武汉地区基坑工程的成功经验,深基坑设计采用了地下连续墙、钻孔灌注桩、SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩等支护方式及坑周悬挂式竖向隔渗与坑内深井减压降水相结合的防水方式,阐述了在周边复杂情况下,深基坑旌工的应对措旌及旌工过程中问题的处理,总结了施工控制的要点。     

贝雷桁架组拼挂篮设计与施工

贝雷桁架是公路与市政建设行业中常用的设备构件。该文以上海市轨道交通9号线一期工程淀浦河桥挂篮施工为例,介绍如何采用贝雷桁架代替挂篮施工中常采用的三角形支架或菱形支架,进行挂篮设计与施工。     

Deconstructing development density: Quality, quantity and price effects on household non-work travel

Smart growth and transit-oriented development proponents advocate increasing the density of new land development and infill redevelopment. This is partly in order to reduce auto use, by reducing distances between trip origins and destinations, creating a more enjoyable walking environment, slowing down road travel, and increasing the market for transit. But research investigating how development density influences household travel has typically been inadequate to account for this complex set of hypotheses: it has used theoretically unjustified measures, has not accounted for spatial scale very well, and has not investigated potentially important combinations of measures. Using data from a survey of metropolitan households in California, measures of development density corresponding to the main hypotheses about how density affects travel—activity density affecting distance traveled, network load density affecting the speed of auto travel, and built form density affecting the quality of walking—are tested as independent variables in models of auto trip speed and individual non-work travel. Residential network load density is highly negatively correlated with the speed of driving, and is also highly correlated with non-work travel, both singly and in combination with other measures. Activity density and built form density are not as significantly related, on their own. These results suggest that denser development will not influence travel very much unless road level-of-service standards and parking requirements are reduced or eliminated.     

动态设计在新七道梁特长公路隧道建设中的尝试

根据兰临高速公路新七道梁隧道施工中围岩开挖和支护变形的实际情况,通过对隧道支护、衬砌结构进行动态设计的尝试,取得了预期的建设成果;提出了隧道建设动态管理的几点建议,对今后的公路隧道建设管理有一定的借鉴作用。     

新型废胶粉改性沥青混合料的路用性能试验研究

文章针对我国道路沥青温度敏感性大的问题,通过在沥青中掺入不同剂量的废旧橡胶粉进行沥青改性及路用性能指标检测试验,研究橡胶粉的剂量对基质沥青性能的影响。试验结果表明,橡胶粉的最佳剂量为15%。     

东巴凤公路灾害的防范与治理

文章分析了广西东巴凤公路目前在修建和养护中出现的病害成因,提出了防护与治理的相关性建议,为类似公路灾害的防护与治理提供参考。