动力学法监测路基压实技术的应用

针对路基压实质量较难检测的现状,以连续测试路基结构抗力变化信息为特色的动力学检测方法应用于路基压实质量监督工作中.通过路基结构在形成过程中抗力的变化来评价压实状态的变化,实现了在压实过程中连续实时的质量监控.     

A list of accident scenarios for three legs skewed intersections

The term ‘scenario’ is used in the safety field to designate a prototype or a model of an accident process characterised by chains of facts, actions, causal relations and consequences in terms of damage to people and property. The prototypical scenarios, properly realized, provide a basis on which to consider the action to be taken, but also a concrete backup for accident information for use in information campaigns or training. The objective of this study is to define the prototypical accident scenarios for a particular configuration of road intersection: the skewed intersection. Limited sight distance at skewed intersections leads to safety issues. A non-skewed intersection provides the best operating conditions as drivers can easily sense the direction in which they are travelling, estimate the speeds of the opposing traffic and smoothly complete a maneuver in shorter time. In skewed intersections, instead, the ability of drivers to recognize any conflicting vehicles diminishes in comparison to right-angle intersections. The logical-deductive approach used in this paper for the determination of accident scenarios is based on an analysis of a large database of incidents, which occurred on several roads in eastern Sicily on 35 skewed intersections at three-legs. The skew angle of the minor leg of all the intersections studied is between 15° and 20°. This research allowed to develop accident scenarios related to particular configurations of intersections, compatible with the Italian rules. Prototypical scenarios are constructed using samples of accidents occurring on a particular type of study area, especially when they are based on files from in-depth investigations. The method used is an inductive approach, based on an examination of each case, grouping together similar cases and building a prototypical scenario using this case grouping. From the in-depth analysis of database accidents 9 prototypical accident scenarios have been identified for the skewed intersections.     

Factors with the greatest influence on drivers' judgment of roundabouts safety. An analysis based on web survey in Italy

The aim of this paper is to identify the roundabout geometric characteristics affecting the safety perception while the typical maneuvers (entry, circulation, exit) are being carried out. The tool used was an on-line questionnaire, filled out by about 1.650 respondents. Four different dimensionality reduction methods (Cluster Analysis, Correspondence Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis) were used to analyze the data collected from the survey, in order to examine the key factors affecting the safety perception during the typical roundabout maneuvers. The considerations arising from the final model are the following: 1) the respondents' opinions regarding the safety perception of maneuvers are not preconceived ideas, but they originate from specific safety perceptions due to roundabout geometric configurations; 2) the users prefer definitely single lane roundabouts; this is an important confirmation of most results in the literature; 3) it was quantified the extent of the relationship between the safety perception of the typical roundabout maneuvers and the following aspects: a) maneuver type, b) geometric characteristics of the roundabouts design elements. This is the innovative aspect of the present research whose results have implications regarding theory, infrastructure and the application of new safety technologies.     

基于山区复杂路段下的车辆主动限速控制系统研究

山区复杂路段交通事故频发,行车安全问题亟待解决,因此研究该路段下的主动限速控制技术具有重要意义。本文阐述了主动限速控制系统的原理与构成,并且对车辆的运行安全车速进行了分析与建模,提出了主动限速的控制策略。最后通过对该系统软硬件进行了调试,初步验证了其可行性比较合理,能够指导驾驶人的行车安全。     

南京纬三路过江通道泥水处理及全线路废弃土再利用技术

利用泥水盾构修建隧道不可避免地会产生大量泥浆和废弃土,如何经济环保地进行泥浆和废弃土处理成为工程面临的一大难题。以南京纬三路过江通道工程为背景,针对该地质条件下泥水处理的难点,通过合理的泥水场地布置和设备选型,并采用针对不同地层的配浆试验、分离设备的选择性使用等措施,实现了泥浆的高效、高质供给,确保了工程顺利实施;根据泥水盾构前后掘进所穿越地质条件的差异,通过废弃黏土和废弃黏土泥浆配制盾构掘进用泥浆、废弃粉细砂用作壁后注浆材料以及废弃卵砾石和碎岩用于混凝土骨料等技术,实现了全线路废弃土的再利用,不仅具有极大的经济效益,还解决了废弃土带来的占地、污染等环境问题,为泥水盾构全线路施工中泥水处理和废弃土再利用提供了新思路。     

珠江三角洲内河码头前沿线影响因素分析

通过综合分析影响港区码头前沿线位置的六大主导因素,自然条件、港口现状及发展规划、航道现状及发展规划、港口工程建设造价、船舶航行安全、水利行洪纳潮。确定较优的港区码头前沿线位置,用于规范和指导今后港区内码头泊位的建设。     

珠江口水域航行安全现状分析与通航管理对策

随着海上运输的发展,大型船舶尤其是巨型油轮数量的增加,船舶航速的提高,珠江口水道越来越拥挤,使得加强船舶动态的监控管理、保障船舶航行安全、维护水域船舶通航秩序、预防和减少水上交通安全事故与水上环境污染等问题,越来越受到人们的关注。     

长江口水流运动特性分析

根据长江口ADCP实测断面水流资料,对长江口断面运动随时间变化情况进行了分析,结果表明,涨落潮流分离,落潮主流偏向右岸(南岸),涨潮主流偏向左岸(北岸),流速存在着明显的差异,低平潮和高平潮前后,在断面上有三个方向环流的产生。     

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥总体结构静力分析

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥为双塔PC梁斜拉桥。通过对 其分析,明确各施工阶段典型受力状况,并根据该桥的结构特 点,应用结构分析程序对施工和运营阶段进行总体结构静力分 析,验证了施工方案的可行性和结构设计的安全性,并对施工 阶段的操作提出建议。