饶河鄱阳湖湖区航道整治疏浚方案

在对饶河湖区航道情况及碍航浅滩特性分析的基础上,建立研究河段的一维水流数学模型,利用实测资料进行模型验证。运用数学模型计算设计流量条件下的湖区航道各浅滩段航槽疏浚深度的关键参数及工程前后的水面线变化,分析工程后的水动力条件变化及航槽断面流速变化。结果表明,工程后研究河段水位下降,河段水力比降减小,湖区浅滩段航槽断面平均流速减小,双港下游河道段流速增加。采用规范公式计算航槽疏浚后湖区各浅滩段航槽的年回淤厚度,研究结果可供设计单位参考。     

鸭绿江河口潮流泥沙数值模拟

在分析鸭绿江河口实测水文泥沙资料的基础上,采用MIKE21 FM模块建立了基于多重嵌套网格模式的河口潮流场和泥沙场数学模型,模型范围为上游丹东市的江桥至河口江海分界线以外6~7 m等深线附近,并对2个潮位站、15个流速流向和含沙量测站进行了验证,对现状条件下的河口水域流场和泥沙场进行了数值模拟与分析。研究结果表明:落潮流速一般大于涨潮,沿程变化上浪头港以下2 km附近及斗流浦航槽内平均流速较大,至河口段水面逐渐放宽,致使落潮水流流速有减小趋势;含沙量沿程呈递增趋势,最大含沙量出现在各分汊水道的上口,即斗流浦水域。     

武汉市过长江交通流量特征分析

武汉市过长江交通是武汉市最主要的交通流向之一。根据流量观测数据分析长江交通流量特征,表明武汉市区过长江交通饱和,交通需求总量大,出行目的种类多。过长江交通没有明显、固定的高峰日和高峰小时,除通勤交通外。还有公务等大量非通勤交通。其中武昌与汉口之间交通是主流向,需要适当新增通道缓解过江难问题。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工扣索索力监控分析

重庆朝天门长江大桥主跨桁拱施工采用拱上爬行吊机悬臂吊装法,期间辅助以大型斜拉扣挂系统。通过建立空间有限元模型．对其施工过程进行理论分析。从理论分析、实测数据、实际施工操作三方面综合分析了朝天门长江大桥扣索初张力的控制．并对施工中各个工况下的索力实测数据进行了分析。     

上海吴淞导堤——河口航道整治的成功典范

上海黄浦江吴淞导堤建造百年来,对上海港的建立和发展起到了重要作用。阐述了黄浦江吴淞导堤建造的情况,历经百年技术状况的变化及历次的修复工作。在对吴淞导堤充分肯定的基础上,强调了保持其安全稳定的必要性,并对今后工作提出了一些建议,以供类似工程借鉴。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

珠江河口近期岸线演变及其原因

基于不同时段的珠江河口卫星遥感图像,结合遥感-地理信息系统(RS-GIS)集成技术定量计算分析岸线近期的冲淤变化。从海平面上升和上游来沙等自然演变条件及人类工程活动两大方面分析珠江河口岸线冲淤演变的原因。结果显示:在1976—2006年,珠江河口近岸岸线整体向海淤涨579.2 m,年均淤涨19.3 m,而外海岛屿岸线总共淤涨21.6 m,年均淤涨0.7 m,近岸岸线的淤涨速率远快于自然演变过程。自然条件变化如海平面上升,在河口岸线剧烈的变化中影响较小。20世纪90年代期间上游来沙的减少与岸线淤涨速率变快的结果并不一致。详细的对比分析说明珠江河口地区的土地围垦是其岸线剧烈变化的主要因素。     

长江口深水航道疏浚吹填一体化施工工艺

针对长江口地区近年来出现的新圈围造地工程,因条件限制或成本控制不宜设置储泥坑的情况,通过长兴潜堤工程实例,介绍长江口深水航道疏浚吹填一体化施工工艺,对工艺中的疏浚施工、艏吹抛锚定位以及吹泥施工等关键技术进行重点阐述。该工艺无需设置中转储泥坑,疏浚土一次性吹填上岸,并用于造地成陆,在长江口地区应用效果较好。