客运专线整孔箱梁预制裂缝控制措施

分析客运专线整孔箱梁裂缝产生的原因，阐述了控制裂缝的措施和施工过程中出现裂缝的处理方法，为今后客专900t整孔箱梁施工提供参考。     

客运专线牵引变电所换相联接的分析研究

研究目的：电气化铁道是单相移动牵引负荷，会造成电力系统三相负荷的不平衡，对不平衡产生的负序电流问题，需探讨减小负序电流的措施，尽量减小牵引负荷对电力系统的负序影响。研究结论：电气化铁道牵引变电所普遍采用换相联接的供电方式——轮换接人电力系统中的不同相。本文对电气化铁道牵引变电所采用单相结线、单相V，v结线、三相V，v结线、三相YN，d11结线、三相一两相平衡结线、三相V，X结线等牵引变压器的端子标志及联接进行了论述和总结，对牵引变电所采用各种牵引变压器的换相联接方式进行了分析研究，提出了客运专线采用AT供电方式时，单相或单相V，x结线的变压器端子标志、联接方案及牵引变电所换相联接的推荐方案。采用该方案可以简化牵引变电所牵引变压器一次侧高压线路的接线，避免高压侧线路出现交叉连接，同时简化了牵引变电所的平面布置，节约了投资。     

(48+80+48)m连续梁桥与轨道系统地震响应规律研究

为研究高速铁路连续梁桥-轨道系统地震响应规律,采用非线性弹簧模拟线路纵向阻力,建立考虑轨道及下部结构的(48+80+48)m连续梁桥-轨道系统仿真模型,分析温度、活载和制动作用下桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用纵向力分布规律,在此基础上,研究地震作用下连续梁桥-轨道系统动力响应特性。研究表明:温度、活载及列车制动作用下梁轨相对位移、钢轨应力等均在桥台附近取得极大值,地震频谱特性对梁轨系统动力响应有很大的影响。     

线路大修项目预算管理及成本控制

根据铁道部大修管理办法规定,结合实际存在的设计预算费用范围与部控定额不衔接,预算取费项目与施工组织及作业方式不对应,设计费用标准与财务规定不相符,设计预算未充分体现技术标准变化等问题,提出进行单价测算,确定控制目标;制定办法,明确标准,控制大修费用;与部定额比较,分析差异原因等线路大修项目预算管理和成本控制的思路和具体做法,取得了较好的实际效果。     

浅谈香港西铁项目计划管理

香港西铁项目投资规模巨大，工程复杂。为确保工程能按时完工，投入运营，参与各方秉承科学计划管理理念、采用先进技术精心组织实施，业主在招标阶段制定了一套完善的计划管理体系，承包商能够利用先进技术编制了全面、详细、形象的施工计划并加以实施，咨询工程师能够严格把关，协调各方关系，确保了项目顺利完工。     

Passenger railway reform in the last 20 years - European experience reconsidered

It is about 20 years since the rail reform process in Europe began with the separation of infrastructure from operations in Sweden. This paper reviews the entire process, examining the objectives of reform, the different models adopted, and the key elements of separation of infrastructure from operations, competition both through open access and franchising and regulation and infrastructure charging. It is concluded that separation of infrastructure from operations involves costs, but is the most effective way of achieving within mode competition. Where operations do not greatly overlap and open access passenger and freight are unimportant, leasing infrastructure to passenger franchisees may be effective, but the model of vertical integration as separate subsidiaries within a holding company structure makes it difficult to ensure a level playing field for new entrants and is only effective where the vertically integrated operator remains dominant.     

环梁-桁架支撑体系在大型基坑工程中的应用

研究目的：北京西站地下行包库是北京西站改扩建工程中的一个重大项目,对整个工程的进度起着控制作用。通过本研究,拟找到一个施工便捷、结构合理的支护体系。研究方法：根据地质情况、周围环境要求、工程功能、当地的常用施工工艺设备以及经济技术条件综合考虑、因地制宜地选择支护结构的类型。采用理正单元计算、理正整体计算与SAP84计算相校核的计算方法,并对极限平衡法和弹性支点法的计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果：采用人工挖孔桩围护结构＋圆形环梁-桁架支撑的支护体系,其结构受力体系合理,便于施工,经济指标合理。研究结论：圆形环梁-桁架支撑的支护体系结构受力合理,适用于平面尺寸大、长宽尺寸接近、四周地层性质接近、抗力接近的基坑;混凝土圆形环梁结构受压合理,整体稳定性好;桁架体系整体性强,采用钢构件施工速度快;单撑式围护结构可以采用极限平衡法计算。     

基于GT-Power和Simulink的柴油机各缸不均匀性闭环控制

为改善各缸工作不均匀性,以TBD314V8柴油机为研究对象,基于缸压计算得到的各缸IMEP和CA50作为反馈变量,控制变量为各缸的喷油量和喷油提前角,建立了GT-Power与Simulink联合仿真模型,通过模型分析了轨压、负荷和喷油提前角对爆压、IMEP和CA50不均匀率的影响,并对影响因素进行参数灵敏度量化分析,验证了闭环控制对各缸不均匀性的改善效果。结果表明：轨压对爆压、IMEP和CA50不均匀率影响较小;负荷对IMEP不均匀率影响最大,且随着负荷的增加呈线性下降;喷油提前角对爆压不均匀率和CA50不均匀率影响最大,且CA50不均匀率随着喷油提前角的增大呈线性增加。经过闭环控制后,各缸不均匀性得到明显改善。     

低等级沿溪线公路提级改造设计

低等级沿溪线公路提级改造是目前公路建设中经常遇到的一种状况,多为依山傍水,具有展线困难、地方交通出行需求强、泥石流现象多发、生态环保要求高等特点。以111国道北京段二期沿溪线设计为例,总结其工程特点、难点,本着"利用现况、服务地方、安全预防、尊重自然、符合规范、以人为本"的设计理念,对设计中的一些体会进行分析、研究,可供相关专业人员参考。     

Schedule-based transit assignment model with vehicle capacity and seat availability

In this paper, we propose a new schedule-based equilibrium transit assignment model that differentiates the discomfort level experienced by sitting and standing passengers. The notion of seat allocation has not been considered explicitly and analytically in previous schedule-based frameworks. The model assumes that passengers use strategies when traveling from their origin to their destination. When loading a vehicle, standing on-board passengers continuing to the next station have priority to get available seats and waiting passengers are loaded on a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) principle. The stimulus of a standing passenger to sit increases with his/her remaining journey length and time already spent on-board. When a vehicle is full, passengers unable to board must wait for the next vehicle to arrive. The equilibrium conditions can be stated as a variational inequality involving a vector-valued function of expected strategy costs. To find a solution, we adopt the method of successive averages (MSA) that generates strategies during each iteration by solving a dynamic program. Numerical results are also reported to show the effects of our model on the travel strategies and departure time choices of passengers.