废油再生沥青二次老化后的性能与组分变化

目前对于回收废油再生沥青的研究热点集中于其是否能使老化沥青的各项性能恢复至原有水平，而对再生沥青二次老化后的性能损失关注较少。基于此，研究采用具有代表性的废食用油（RCOB）、废生物油（RBOB）、废机油（REOB）再生剂对具有13年服役历史的70^#沥青进行再生，并对再生沥青进行RTFOT，PAV20h，PAV40h三阶段的老化模拟，跟踪每阶段老化后再生沥青的基本指标、高温稳定性和低温抗裂性的变化，对各阶段老化后的再生沥青组分变化进行分析，探索其性能改变与组分变化间的深层原因。研究结果表明：3种再生剂都能以提升轻质组分的方式将回收沥青的基本性能恢复至原始水平附近；RCOB以提供饱和分为主，但其会在RTFOT后迅速流失，致使各项性能在该阶段迅速下降，继续老化后，组分状态趋于稳定，性能下降也逐渐缓和；REOB再生沥青由于原料中存在机械金属残渣构成的灰分，其对沥青的氧化和缩聚存在催化作用，导致REOB再生沥青在长期老化后性能迅速下降且没有逐渐稳定的趋势；RBOB再生沥青由于具备相对稳定的胶体结构，且不存在对老化起催化作用的灰分，在3阶段老化中其组分损失过程是最稳定有序的，因此，其性能也表现为阶段性的合理损失；研究基于组分变化提出了新指标"测试沥青与原始沥青各组分间的平均偏差σ"来衡量沥青的老化程度，该指标与针入度，延度，软化点，低温临界开裂温度，135℃高温黏度这5个指标具有显著相关性。研究表明对于再生沥青的评价，不能仅注重再生后与原始沥青的性能差距，应更多地集中到再生沥青二次老化后的性能损失上，以筛选出真正性能优良，抗老化能力显著的再生剂产品。     

Decision support for simulating the car park activity in an urban area

Complexity of car park activity is reproduced from a concurrent execution of behaviour of various drivers. This paper presents a step in the development of a multimodal traffic simulator based on multi‐agent paradigm and designed as a decision aid tool as well as a video game. The user‐player has the opportunity to test different scenarios. We propose an approach for designing the decision‐making rules and the learning mechanism for a car driver agent. For that, a panel of methods such as stated preference modelling, Design Of Experiments and data fusion is used. Initial behavioural models, based on similar preferences, are developed for specified categories. Each agent will adapt its behaviour after executing its learning process. Our approach can be used in order to optimize needs of road network users and those of people in charge of traffic regulation. A demonstrator has been developed to test parking policies in an urban area as well as changes of car park characteristics.     

Coping with uncertainty: an expedition into the field of new transport technology

Many decisions taken by mankind are rational only to a limited extent. This holds for individual travel behaviour, but also for long-range strategic decisions on transport systems or transport technology. In any decision problem, coping with uncertainty is the most critical element. The introduction of new transport technology is surrounded by uncertainty. For example, there is uncertainty about the pace and extent of adoption of new technology and there is uncertainty about the impact of new technology in terms of increased sustainability or increased efficiency. This article maps uncertainty surrounding new transport technology and identifies ways in which to deal with uncertainty in policy making. The findings will be illustrated with electric vehicles, particularly with two specific strategies to deal with uncertainty: interactive technology watching and experimentation in a market niche. The paper concludes with a discussion of success factors that influence the outcomes of such strategies.     

水泥混凝土路面的快速修补

通过室内实验和工程应用，成功地开发出混凝土路面的超早强修补剂(HW系列)；介绍修补混凝土的施工工艺以及其经济成本分析。工程实践表明，该修补混凝土具有早期强度高、修补方便、干扰交通少等优点。     

蠕化剂对蠕墨铸铁石墨形态和性能的影响

为满足汽车减轻自身质量和提高性能的要求,将柴油机气缸盖用蠕墨铸铁代替原来的低合金铸铁。主要研究了稀土以及稀土镁加稀土钙和稀土镁加钛铁做蠕化剂对蠕墨铸铁石墨形态和性能的影响。综合考虑石墨形态、性能以及蠕化处理工艺,得到了综合性能好的蠕化剂为稀土镁加钛铁。     

固化剂稳定土路面基层材料的性能与应用研究

通过对QJ型土壤固化剂稳定土和QY型二灰稳定土的性能和强度形成机理进行研究，得出在缺乏石料的地区用QJ型土壤固化剂稳定土作路面基层材料有一定的优越性。     

A Theory of Secure Mobile Computation with Confined Movement and Communication

An extended π calculus was introduced to deal with secure movement and intercommunication between agents. The system extends Nomadic-π with objective migration primitive and confined region which serves as annotation labels of agents and channels. The confined region labels were used to uniquely identify the constraints on the migration and communication of agents, with the labels, the agents could be confined in a secure subsystem and the inter-agent communication could be confined between agents located on trusted sites during computation. The operational semantics for the calculus was given out, and a type system which enforces security properties called confined migration and confined communication was developed.     

除雪剂在除雪中的应用及对环境危害的防治

介绍了除雪剂的主要成分和融雪机理.分析了大量使用除雪剂对路桥表面造成危害的主要原因.大量的盐份渗入路桥表面,会对路桥表面造成极大的腐蚀破坏,导致植物枯萎死亡,同时提出了预防措施.     

1953年上海私营米店的代销店改造述评

1953年对私营米店实行代销店改造,是上海建立城市粮食计划供应制度的第一步.上海市政府根据维持和改造的方针,通过禁止私自经营、制订代销条件和手续、收取代销保证金等办法,将全市的私营米店全部改造成为国营粮食公司的代销店,从而将之纳入到国家计划的轨道之中,保证了国家计划供应制度的顺利实施.