Neural network model for designing automotive devices using SMD LED

The advantages offered by the electronic component LED (Light Emitting Diode) have resulted in a quick and extensive application of this device in the replacement of incandescent lights. In this combined application, however, the relationship between the design variables and the desired effect or result is very complex and renders it difficult to model using conventional techniques. This paper consists of the development of a technique using artificial neural networks that makes it possible to obtain the luminous intensity values of brake lights using SMD (Surface Mounted Device) LEDs from design data. This technique can be utilized to design any automotive device that uses groups of SMD LEDs. The results of industrial applications using SMD LED are presented to validate the proposed technique.     

某轿车后排座椅骨架CAE分析及轻量化设计

构建了某轿车后排座椅骨架的详细有限元分析模型,根据企业关于座椅靠背刚度试验标准以及GB15083-2006中<行李位移乘客防护装置的试验方法>,对座椅骨架静刚度和行李冲击强度进行了仿真分析.给出了靠背闭锁装置的承力要求,并根据分析结果提出了结构轻量化设计方案.仿真分析结果表明,在符合法规要求的前提下,有效减轻了座椅质量.     

KZ1型转向架制动梁滑块磨耗套注塑成型工艺研究

以出口铁路货车KZ1型转向架制动梁滑块磨耗套产品为对象,从产品结构分析、模具设计、注塑机选型、工艺参数确定等方面开展工艺研究.模具型腔采用1模1腔、冷流道、2板模设计,模具四角以圆导柱为动定模导向机构.浇注系统采用盘形浇口进胶方式,以减少熔接痕数量;在分型面上开设排气槽,所有排气槽均与模具外侧联通,以实现良好排气;在产...     

载货汽车制动跑偏原因

汽车制动系统的稳定性直接影响整车安全,而制动跑偏又是多年的老问题。文章从设计和生产加工的角度分析了引起制动跑偏的原因,并介绍了一种制动力调节机构（可调式弹簧制动气室）的工作原理,表明制动系统零部件加工及制造误差引起的积累误差是造成制动跑偏的主要原因,而这个积累误差是不可控的,也是无法消除的。指出要解决这个问题必须尽可能提高各零部件加工质量,减小积累误差;同时在制动系统中增加制动力调节机构,通过制动力的调节来弥补积累误差。     

Stationary ultracapacitors storage device for improving energy saving and voltage profile of light transportation networks

The installation of stationary ultracapacitor storage devices, as widely recognized, allows the recovery of the braking energy for increasing the energy efficiency as well as a better pantograph voltage profile. In the paper a new methodological mean is proposed for determining the fundamental characteristics of this kind of storage device, characterized by high power density, interfaced with the railroad by a bidirectional dc-dc converter. More specifically, the parameters of the storage system can be determined by employing an optimization technique which in a quite general way is able to take contemporaneously into account several aspects in an integrated manner. Some considerations are performed for properly taking into account the stochastic aspects of the design procedure. Numerical simulations with respect to a case study are presented, pointing out the potentiality of the tailored technique. Experimental results are also reported, with reference to an electromechanical simulator, in order to put in evidence the effectiveness and the actual implementation of the proposed optimization technique.     

汽车摩擦制动噪声研究进展与发展趋势

总结汽车摩擦制动噪声的产生机理、噪声特点和影响因素,回顾并分析抑制和防治制动噪声的理论与工程研究进展,提出开发新型高阻尼摩擦制动材料来降低或抑制制动噪声的思路和措施。     

制动引起转向盘抖动的传递途径试验研究

通过制动抖动整车道路再现试验和DYNAMO试验台的制动器台架试验研究,确定了制动器制动力矩的波动(BTV)向转向盘传递的主要途径,并考察了传递途径中各个零部件对制动抖动的吸收与放大,为寻求传递途径的衰减控制措施奠定了良好的基础。     

轻型桥台的结构特点及重点注意事项

简述轻型桥台的一般构造和结构特点,根据四铰框架的结构特点,提出了轻型桥台工程的重点注意事项。     

基于Nastran的某轻卡加速异响问题优化研究

为解决某轻卡加速轰鸣问题,文章基于Nastran有限元法,对车架第二横梁及优化方案进行了模态分析,并通过NVH振动测试试验,有效解决了该车型加速异响轰鸣问题,满足设计目标要求.     

Transit oriented development and retail: Is variation in success explained by a gap between theory and practice?

Central to the concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a retail core situated around stations. However, successful retail near light rail transit stations has been elusive. Despite significant implications for land use, transportation, and economic development planning, little research exists to explain the gap between TOD concept and reality. We hypothesize that the density, diversity, and design characteristics central to the theory of TODs drive retail success. We implement a TOD Index proposed in the literature to score 474 light rail station areas in 11 metropolitan areas according to the presence and magnitude of those density, diversity, and design characteristics. A series of robustly-developed multilevel models support our hypothesis: TOD Index scores significantly predict station area retail employment, ceteris paribus. An evaluation of its subcomponents individually (block size, which relates to walkability; land use mix; and activity density) suggests activity density may be the driving force in this relationship. Our research works to move the conversation away from an assumption that transit stations and retail naturally co-exist and toward more intentional station area design choices demonstrated to drive retail employment.