泥砂岩隧道明暗交接处大管棚支护技术

以某高速公路隧道为工程背景,探讨IV级泥砂岩为主的地质情况下的洞口安全施工方案,介绍大管棚设计参数,论述明暗交接处的大管棚支护技术,最后就施工控制要点和安全注意事项进行分析,可为类似工程提供参考。     

BP神经网络应用于散货船空船质量估算

以搜集的200余条散货船为样本,建立了空船质量统计回归模型和三种情况下的BP神经网络模型,并选取10条散货船对各模型进行了测试和比较。三种BP神经网络模型测试结果与实际值很接近,精度优于传统的统计回归模型,表明用BP神经网络进行空船质量估算是可行和实用的。     

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船照明设计

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船是上海船舶研究设计院为国内船东设计的大型客滚船,具有甲板层数多、面积大、房间多、载客量大的特点。船舶照明设计的合理性是影响船舶正常航行及应对紧急情况的重要因素。简要介绍了2300客位／2500m车道客滚船的照明灯具及其相应安装场所,分析了全船正常照明、应急照明、航行灯信号灯的布置和系统设计,并对其所涉及的规范规则进行了系统化的阐述。     

气压制动系统响应时间优化设计

随着商用车的发展,消费者对车辆安全性的要求越来越高。制动响应时间是评价气压制动系统性能的重要指标,研究缩短制动响应时间的方案意义重大。试验表明,通过优化气压制动系统的选型及布置能有效提升制动响应时间,缩短制动距离,提高整车安全性。文章从气压制动系统管路布置及优化选型等多方面进行分析,并结合试验数据论证影响制动响应时间的因素,固化一些优化方案。     

编组站尾部停车器的现状、问题及建议

铁路编组站尾部使用停车器已有20年的历史。对现用停车器的使用情况及存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了重力式停车器的研究方向。     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

浅析制动凸轮轴凸轮部位对称度的检测方法

对制动凸轮轴凸轮部位对称度的现有检测方法进行介绍,并分析了现有检测方法在检测中存在的不足。从测量的角度着手,提出了一种更快捷有效的检测方法,使检测数据的准确性、及时性、稳定性大大提高,并且提高了检测效率。     

轻型悬索桥的调查与分析

轻型悬索桥在我国的河谷山涧地区以及城市人行桥中应用较广泛,但对其结构设计特点尚未有较系统的总结。文中在大量收集国内已建轻型悬索桥资料的基础上,从桥跨、加劲梁以及主索等方面分析总结其设计特点,包括轻型悬索桥的适用跨径、桥跨布置特点,加劲梁的截面形式、高跨比,主索材料、垂跨比和锚固形式等。     

FTGS轨道电路继电器监测方案探究

针对广州地铁1号线FTG S轨道电路出现粉红光带或红光带故障情况,分析轨道电路继电器引起故障的原因,描述一种轨道电路继电器监测方案,给出了设计原理和实现方法。