内燃机车润滑油中元素浓度梯度界限值的确定与故障诊断

内燃机车润滑油监测与故障诊断过程中,原子光谱分析的元素浓度值是一项非常重要的指标,其中,元素浓度变化梯度值的监测和梯度界限值的确定尤为重要。借助Matlab软件工具和数理统计方法,以大量测定的元素浓度样本数据为基础,计算该元素的标准梯度界限值,并求出其警戒界限值和异常界限值。将后续测出的需判断的元素浓度值与标准判断值进行比较,评定该元素浓度梯度值的变化情况,以判断内燃机车的运行状况。     

桥梁同步顶升系统在潭耒高速公路提质改造工程中的应用

桥梁同步顶升系统的监控方式决定了同步顶升的精度。新型桥梁顶升系统采用每台千斤顶配备一支位移传感器与油压传感器的监控方式,实现了各千斤顶油压与位移单独可控、可监测的功能。潭耒高速公路提质改造工程桥梁顶升现场应用监控数据表明,本系统大大提高了桥梁同步顶升施工过程的可控性,对保证桥梁上部结构安全具有重要意义。     

某发动机油气分离器的设计改进

曲轴箱通风系统作为对发动机性能与可靠性有着非常重要影响的核心子系统,随着排放法规日益严苛,发动机性能日益提升,运行工况愈发复杂的情况,对曲轴箱通风系统以及油气分离器的设计提出了更大的挑战。文章通过对车辆出现的故障问题进行详细的分析而找到故障的根本原因,并提出了相应的设计更改方案,并将改进后零件搭载在相关的试验车辆上进行验证,证明了解决措施的有效性。     

摩托车机前补气（稀薄燃烧）分析研究与国Ⅲ应对（1）

通过试验对比，机前补气＋单催化器净化和闭环电喷＋单催化器净化技术方案，尾气排放均较佳，其中，闭环电喷＋单催化器净化技术方案，稳定性、可靠性较好，但价格较高，改动较大；机前补气＋单催化器净化技术方案，具有相对价格优势，且尾气排放及性能均较好。     

电气化铁道牵引变压器寿命评估

讨论牵引变压器的温升与寿命损失及其相关内容，分析影响变压器寿命的因素，归纳分析变压器运行状况和使用寿命的方法，并通过分析计算估计出给定变压器的实际寿命。     

工程机械传动系统的油温控制

介绍了工程机械传动系统油温控制的几种方法.     

对"2007年渤海溢油应急演习"的思考

本文介绍了"2007年渤海溢油应急演习"概况,分析了演习的经验和成果,就演习反映的问题提出了解决建议。     

从"水星洋"轮失火看应急消防泵的安全检查

文章从"MV.OCEAN STAR"轮失火的案例来分析应急消防泵无法正常启动的原因,提出应急消防泵的安全检查注意事项,以便对应急消防泵的检查更加全面和有效。     

基于钢-泡沫夹层结构的船与冰碰撞性能分析

运用非线性有限元基本理论,采用大型动态计算软件MSC.Dytran,建立了基于钢-泡沫夹层结构的船舶首部以及冰体的三维有限元计算模型,分析了碰撞力的大小、船首及内部结构的损伤变形和能量吸收等特性。为研究大型运输船舶船首结构与冰之间碰撞性能奠定基础。通过使用钢-泡沫夹层结构替换舷侧外板,在有效行程内降低了碰撞力和增加总体的能量吸收,提高了整体的碰撞性能。     

Impacts of fuel quality on indoor environment onboard a ship: From policy to practice

Environmental considerations, concerning the negative impacts of ship exhaust gases and particles on ambient air quality, are behind the requirements of cleaner marine fuels currently applied in designated emission control areas (ECAs). We investigated the impact of a ship operating on two types of fuel on the indoor air quality onboard. Gaseous and particulate air pollutants were measured in the engine room and the accommodation sections on-board an icebreaker operating first on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO, 1%-S), and later Marine Diesel Oil (MDO, 0.1%-S). Statistically significant decrease of SO₂, NOx, PM_2.5 and particle number concentration were observed when the ship was operating on MDO. Due to the higher content of alkylated PAHs in MDO compared to HFO, the concentration of PAHs increased during operation on MDO. The particulate PAHs classified as carcinogens, were similar to or lower in the MDO campaign. Chemical analysis of PM_2.5 revealed that the particles consisted mainly of organic carbon and sulfate, although the fraction of metals was quite large in particles from the engine room. Principal Component Analysis of all measured parameters showed a clear difference between HFO and MDO fuel on the indoor environmental quality on-board the ship. This empirical study poses a first example on how environmental policy-making impacts not only the primary target at a global level, but also brings unexpected localized benefits at workplace level. The study emphasizes the need of further investigations on the impact of new marine fuels and technologies on the indoor air environments on board.