Scheduling lane conversions for bus use on city-wide scales and in time-varying congested traffic

The paper explores what can occur when select street lanes throughout a city are periodically reserved for buses. Simulations of an idealized city were performed to that end. The city’s time-varying travel demand was studied parametrically. In all cases, queues formed throughout the city during a rush, and dissipated during the off-peak period that followed. Bus lanes were activated all at once across the city, and were eventually deactivated in like fashion. Activation and deactivation schedules varied parametrically as well. Schedules that roughly balanced the trip-time savings to bus riders against the added delays to car travelers were thus identified.Findings reveal why activating conversions near the start of a rush can degrade travel, both by car and by bus. Balance was struck by instead activating lane conversions nearer the end of the rush, when vehicle accumulation in the city was at or near its maximum. Most of the time savings to bus riders accrued after the conversions had been left in place for only 30 min. Leaving them for longer durations often brought modest additional savings to bus travelers. Yet, the added delays to cars often grew large as a result.These findings held even when buses garnered high ridership shares. This was the case when lane conversions gradually induced new bus trips among residents who formerly did not travel. It was also true when high ridership was a pre-existing feature of the city. Activating conversions a bit earlier in a rush was found to make sense only if commuters shifted from cars to buses in very large numbers. Findings also unveiled how to fine-tune activation and deactivation schedules to suit a city’s congestion level. Guidelines for scheduling conversions in real settings are furnished. So is discussion on how these schedules might be adapted to daily variations in city-wide traffic states. Roles for technology are discussed as well.     

EQ1170KA客车底盘焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的研究

本文研究了EQ1170KA客车底盘焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的规律,结果表明:焊接接头不同部位的疲劳裂纹扩展速率各不相同,焊接残余应力和金相组织对疲劳裂纹扩展速率都有一定的影响。     

基于CAN总线的舰船发电机节点模块电路板设计

CAN总线是现场总线的一种，它凭借卓越的特性、极高的可靠信与独特的设计，特别适合工业过程监控设备的互联。把CAN总线应用于船舶自动化已经成为控制领域的一种趋势。本文就是探讨如何把CAN总线更好的应用于船舶电站的自动化控制。     

北京奥运公交智能调度系统

本文介绍了北京奥运公交智能调度系统的建设背景,分析了系统建设需求,研究了系统的建设目标和原则、总体建设框架,对各个应用子系统、建设内容进行了初步设计,最后预测分析了系统建成后的社会效益和经济效益。     

公交车在站停靠时间建模研究

本文在实际调查统计的基础上,研究公交车在站停靠的流程及其影响因素,对公交车在站停靠时间建立数学模型,并对其科学性和实用性进行检验。     

动态分段技术在公交查询系统中的应用

针对空间二维坐标下存储城市公交系统数据存在的问题,文中提出了采用动态分段技术建立公交系统数据库的方法．并在该数据库的基础上实现了换乘次数最少的乘车方案。基于ArcGIS Engine组件和．Net开发平台．实现了基于动态分段技术的公交查询系统,表明动态分段技术在公交查询系统中的适用性。     

公共电汽车线路评价系统研究

本文以城市公交线路为研究对象,以建立公交线路评价指标体系及评价系统为目标。在结合北京市公共电汽车线路实际情况的基础上,本文侧重从服务水平、运营效率、经济社会效益三个方面建立综合评价指标体系。在线路的综合评价中采用了层次分析法（AHP法）,并利用专家群的知识和经验确定各单项指标权重。最后通过采集公交集团现有数据对部分线路进行了综合评价及分析,对指标体系及评价软件系统进行了验证。     

分析与对策研究佛山市禅城区公交TC改革

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市交通需求量急剧增长,城市交通问题日趋严重。本文主要从公交线网布局、公交车拥有量、公交客运量、公交出行者特征、公交客流空间分布等方面入手,通过大量实地调查,并参阅国内外城市公共交通建设的先进经验,对南通市目前公共交通状况和存在的主要问题进行深刻的剖析,在此基础上提出南通市公共交通科学和谐发展的建议和改进措施。     

苏州市公共交通优先通行技术及策略研究

苏州市正面临着出行向机动化方式转变的关键时期,公交优先作为缓解城市拥堵的重要策略,是苏州城市可持续发展的重要保障。文章首先分析了优先发展公共交通对苏州的重要意义,阐述了苏州公交发展所面一陆的挑战,接着探讨了如何从规划、政策、服务、管理和具体技术措施如公交专用道的车道位置选择、公交专用道的隔离方式与交通标志设置、公交专用道的停靠站设置形式等几方面保障公交优先发展。文章最后提出了苏州优先发展公共交通的几点建议。     

牵引电机共模等效电路建模及参数测试

为了精确计算牵引电机内部耦合电容,文章分析了牵引电机内部结构,建立了共模等效电路,并对耦合电容进行了解析计算和三维有限元仿真分析.通过与试验测试值的对比,证明解析计算对分析牵引电机轴承电腐蚀更具有工程意义.