船体梁极限强度的近似计算

船体梁的总纵强度是反映船舶结构安全可靠的最基本的强度指标。船体结构极限强度评估对于船舶结构初步设计、使用、维护和维修都非常重要，因此船体梁极限强度研究成为近几十年来船舶工程界的热点研究课题之一。到目前为止有两种典型的加筋板和船体梁的极限强度分析方法，它们是直接计算法和逐步破坏分析法。本文基于加筋板单元的平均应力应变曲线和逐步破坏分拆方法，提出了加筋板和船体梁极限强度的简化分析方法，考虑了初始挠度和残余应力对加筋板单元极限强度的影响。数值结果表明，采用本文简化方法得到的结果与有限元计算结果或其它逐步破坏分析结果比较符合。     

钢桁梁受损节点加固后力学性能分析

以某钢桁梁桥为工程背景,详细介绍了受损节点加固后力学性能分析的方法和结果。首先按照规范验算撕破强度,然后根据实桥荷载试验结果,建立并修正ANSYS三维实体有限元分析模型。对在各种机车类型,尤其是D型机车作用下的节点板受力状况进行了详细分析,根据各种工况下的分析结果,制定该桥当前通行条件。     

300m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试

详细介绍武汉市轨道交通一号线一期工程中 3 0 0m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试 ,为城市整体道床轨道中小半径曲线的施工提供技术参考     

银屑病患者真菌抗原反应及培养研究

报告了寻常性银屑病鳞屑及正常人肩背部皮肤的鳞屑真菌培养结果及抗原皮试反应。寻常性银屑病86例病灶鳞屑中培养出6种真菌；而正常人50名作肩背部鳞屑培养无真菌生长。银屑病患者抗原皮试阳性率：青霉菌75．5％，交链孢霉菌66．2％，烟曲霉菌45．9％，正常人做青霉菌抗原皮试为30％，交链霉菌为10％，经统计学处理有显著性差异，结果提示：当地气传优势真菌引起的变态反应与银屑病的发生可能有关。     

船用复合岩棉板的发展与应用

重点介绍了进口和国产复合岩棉板在我国船舶工业中的应用情况，总结了国产复合岩棉板应用的成功经验，并介绍了几种新型内装材料的现状、发展趋势和应用概况。     

Reduction of skin friction by microbubbles and its relation with near-wall bubble concentration in a channel

Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction. A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent, the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence.     

带有能量再生系统市区公共汽车制动性能的计算机仿真研究

本文提出了一种新型的制动能再生系统，对一种带有飞轮储能器的市区公共汽车的制动原理进行分析，并给出了在两种不同输入情况下制动过程中的车辆系统动态响应的计算机仿真结果。     

Measurement biases in panel data

The objective of this paper is to examine reporting errors in panel data obtained from multi-day travel diaries. A distinction is made between within and between wave biases. The former leads to an increase in under-reporting associated with the number of days the diary is kept. The latter is related to the number of waves respondents have been participating, so-called panel experience. These biases imply that observed mobility changes between waves are partly due to reporting errors: without controlling for them, changes in mobility can not be inferred from the data. An important cause of these measurement errors is the increase in the number of days on which no trips at all were reported. In addition, shorter trips and less complex chains are more susceptible to underreporting. The methodology used in this paper provides a means of dealing with these problems. Attrition is taken into account by a rather simple measure. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions for sample and survey design.     

西安地区798名50岁以上人员皮肤情况调查

本文报告西安地区798名50岁以上人员皮肤情况的调查,发现皮肤衰老表现以老年疣最多,占37.96％。其次是点状血管瘤,点状白斑,脱发,皮肤干燥及指甲纵嵴。在这些人员中皮肤病的发病情况,共检出各种皮肤病27种,以感染性皮肤病多见。色素性紫癜性苔癣样皮炎,过去一直认为系少见病。这次调查发现7例(0.8％),发病机理恰与老年皮肤变化相似,故我们认为该病也是一种老年血管性皮肤病。     

基于SolidWorks的流动舞台车侧翼板变形问题分析

体建模方法和其插件Simulation有限元分析工具,找出了导致变形的根本原因。通过对侧翼板结构进行改进,并对新方案进行计算分析,最终验证了改进方案可以满足使用要求,解决了侧翼板多次展合后易变形的问题。针对流动舞台车侧翼板在多次展合使用后易出现较大的变形问题,采用Solidworks软件实