E2地震作用下减隔振桥梁的抗震设计

以某减隔振桥梁为例,建立该桥的三维有限元模型,考虑桩-土相互作用的影响,并根据混凝土和钢筋的材料特性,选取适宜的动力弹塑性本构模型,同时模拟了弹塑性减隔振球型钢支座,并采用人工拟合的3条地震动时程曲线对该桥进行了E2地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析,验算该桥在E2地震作用下的强度及变形。经过详细的验算与分析,验证了本桥设计的安全性和可靠性,并为实际工程中的非规则桥梁在E2地震作用下的抗震验算提供参考依据。     

HX_D2B型大功率交流电力机车辅助电路设计

介绍了HXD2B型大功率交流传动电力机车辅助电路系统的构成,并对辅助电路工作原理、辅助负载运行管理及辅助电路保护系统进行了详细阐述.此系统性能可靠,目前已完成型式试验及线路运行考核,应用状况良好.     

基于D2D技术的车车通信研究

阐述车车之间实现直接通信的应用价值和意义。利用列车在RBC中的注册数据(车次号)及同方向列车在区间内相对固定的运行顺序,在RBC端加入列车通信管理单元协助列车完成身份识别,并对特殊情况下的列车通信管理单元的布置原则进行分析。探讨利用D2D技术实现车车之间的信息互通,在结合C3线路列车的运行特征与D2D技术的模式特征后,选择D2D基站中继模式建立前后行列车的通信模型。在车车通信系统模型建立的基础上,对该系统的故障因素进行分析,利用马尔科夫模型对系统可靠性进行验证,结果显示其可靠性满足目前铁路运输的需求。     

HX_D2B机车转向架构架有限元分析

阐述了HXD2B机车转向架构架的结构及其受力,运用ANSYS有限元软件建立了构架的有限元模型,并完成了强度计算和模态分析,确认其设计满足设计要求。     

CTCS-2系统应答器设置问题探讨

分析了CTCS-2级列控系统现有应答器设置和管辖范围存在的问题,通过增设应答器并对其管辖范围进行合理划分,解决了现有应答器设置和管辖范围存在的问题,保证在任何一个限速区段内能够接收到两个应答器的信息,且应答器与下一个应答器信息进行冗余,提高了临时限速信息向列控车载设备提供的可靠性;取消了进站信号机降级显示,提高了运输效率。     

CTCS-2级列控系统在城际客专的应用

以正在实施的灾后重建项目——成灌城际客专作为实践平台,结合城际铁路本身的特点,分别针对无配线站进路控制、尽头站防护距离等问题进行探讨。     

二三维一体化GIS在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用研究

主要论述二三维一体化GIS技术在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用方案,论述二三维一体化GIS技术的优越性,阐述铁道部调度指挥系统中二三维一体化GIS的平台选型、系统功能、设计方案,最后给出仿真环境下的系统效果,验证二三维一体化GIS技术在实际工程项目中的可行性。     

我国汽车行业电子商务发展模式研究

文章针对目前国内汽车电子商务模式的几点争论，结合中国电子商务的现实环境和汽车行业的实际情况。进行了充分论证。并借鉴国外汽车行业电子商务发展模式．提出了适台鼗国汽车行业电子商务的三阶段发展模式。     

An improved cellular automaton with axis information for microscopic traffic simulation

Cellular Automaton (CA), an efficient dynamic modeling method that is widely used in traffic engineering, is newly introduced for traffic load modeling. This modeling method significantly addresses the modest traffic loads for long-span bridges. It does, however, require improvement to calculate precise load effects. This paper proposed an improved cellular automaton with axis information, defined as the Multi-axle Single-cell Cellular Automaton (MSCA), for the precise micro-simulation of random traffic loads on bridges. Four main ingredients of lattice, cells’ states, neighborhoods and transition rules are redefined in MSCA to generate microscopic vehicle sequences with detailed vehicle axle positions, user-defined cell sizes and time steps. The simulation methodology of MSCA is then proposed. Finally, MSCA is carefully calibrated and validated using site-specific WIM data. The results indicate: (1) the relative errors (REs) for the traffic parameters, such as volumes, speeds, weights, and headways, from MSCA are basically no more than ±10% of those of WIM data; (2) the load effects of three typical influence lines (ILs) with varied lengths of 50, 200 and 1000 m are also confidently comparable, both of which validate the rationality and precision of MSCA. Furthermore, the accurate vehicle parameters and gaps generated from MSCA can be applied not only for precise traffic loading on infrastructures but also for the accurate estimation of vehicle dynamics and safety. Hence, wide application of MSCA can potentially be expected.     

Environmental and transport effects of warehouse relocationing: evidence from Norway

Reducing traffic volumes and CO2-emissions from freight transport has proven difficult in many countries. Although the increasing suburbanization of warehouses is seen as a relevant land use trend, comprehensive analyses of their impact remain scarce. This study uses real data in modeling transport, costs, environmental and modal effects from warehouse relocations around Oslo and Trondheim (Norway). Results indicate that for Oslo, traffic performance (ton-km), CO2-emissions, and transport costs increase following warehouse suburbanization. For Trondheim, transport performance and CO2-emissions increase less, while transport costs decrease marginally. We conclude that specific case characteristics (geography and trade patterns) are important in determining the strength and direction of effects, and expect that common concomitant developments (warehouse centralization and consolidation) would lead to more pronounced results. Our findings confirm some, but challenge other, findings from the relatively scarcely literature available. Finally, the study's more general insights and observations can help advance similar analyses beyond Norway.