收缩徐变对混凝土加劲梁自锚式悬索桥的影响研究

随着预应力混凝土梁桥的迅速发展,桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析、计算成为设计、施工、监控越来越关心的问题。该文以某独塔单跨悬吊自锚式悬索桥方案为例,进行结构成桥后的收缩徐变效应分析,研究混凝土收缩徐变效应对结构的影响。     

洪都大桥主桥设计

洪都大桥主桥为三跨自锚式钢箱梁悬索桥,跨径布置为85m+195m+85m。该文介绍了主桥的总体布置、结构设计、设计关键技术和指导性施工顺序。     

Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system

Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method, the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore, the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations. The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design of vehicle parts.     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

Adaptive neuron control using an integrated error approach with application to active suspensions

This paper proposes a new neuron control strategy for an active vehicle suspension system, with the emphasis on the study of multivariable and uncertain suspension characteristics. The novelty of this strategy is in the use of integrated error, which consists of multiple output errors in the regulated plant. By combining the integrated error approach with the traditional neuron control (TNC), integrated error neuron control (IENC) is presented. It provides a direct control to the multiple outputs of the control plant simultaneously. Taking a quarter-car model as an example, the proposed control strategy is applied and comparative simulations are carried out with various vehicle parameters and road input conditions. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IENC method. In addition, the newly proposed neuron scheme provides a simple yet efficient new possibility for the control of a class of uncertain multivariable systems similar to an active vehicle suspension.     

悬索管道桥结构参数对全桥动力特性的影响研究

大跨度悬索管道桥桥面窄,宽跨比小,结构十分轻柔,结构参数的改变对其动力特性有较大的影响。以川气东送野山河悬索跨越工程为例,采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0分析了风缆预张力和风缆面与水平面夹角变化对该悬索管道桥动力特性的影响。研究表明,提高风缆预张力和选取适当的风缆与水平面的夹角能有效地提高全桥结构刚度。     

佛山平胜大桥工程质量鉴定办法研究

结合佛山平胜大桥的建设实际,介绍自锚式悬索桥工程质量鉴定办法的研究思路及技术线路,特别是将结构可靠度指标用于工程质量鉴定的尝试,在桥梁工程竣(交)工时,可为工程质量的科学、准确鉴定提供一种新办法。     

基于GPS的润扬大桥悬索桥位移监测与分析

介绍润扬大桥结构健康监测系统中的GPS子系统,对系统采集的大量数据进行了分析,研究了悬索桥在台风、温度、特殊车辆荷载作用下位移变化情况。研究结果表明:台风作用下桥面横向和竖向位移以跨中最大;温度对竖向以及顺桥向的位移有较大影响;正常运营状态下以及重车过桥时,桥面变形远小于设计荷载作用下的变形,结构具有较大的安全储备。     

清水河大桥设计

成都市二环路上跨大石西路、清水河的清水河大桥是一座独塔双索面两跨混凝土加劲梁自锚式悬索桥,主要介绍其设计特点及关键技术。     

重庆寸滩长江大桥桥塔横梁支架设计与施工

重庆寸滩长江大桥为主跨880m的钢箱梁悬索桥,桥塔下、中、上横梁分别重3 062t、1 020t和1 050t,按照下、上、中的顺序采用无落地式支架法施工。支架主要受力构件为贝雷片支架、托架和钢靴,中、上横梁支架倒用下横梁支架构件。经优化设计,下横梁支架的4片托架顺桥向间距为1.2m+4.0m+1.2m,中(上)横梁支架的3片托架顺桥向间距为2.2m+2.2m;支架设4个钢靴(长1.1m、宽0.9m、高1.72m),钢靴嵌入塔柱并与塔柱接触面顶紧;计算表明支架和塔柱结构受力满足相关要求。支架施工时,首先利用塔吊在塔柱内侧安装提升支架,其次吊装钢靴、牛腿及其上端的分配梁,然后利用提升支架安装托架,其它构件由塔吊安装。横梁支架拆除时,通过在横梁施工时预留4个孔位,穿入钢丝绳(与托架分配梁锚固),采用千斤顶缓慢下放支架。