客车用地板现状及易出现的问题

介绍目前常用的聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑客车地板材料性能、制造工艺,分析地板易出现的一些问题,比较聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑材料的优缺点。     

The association between transit access and auto ownership: evidence from Guangzhou,China

In many developing countries, massive investment in transit infrastructure is concurrent with the proliferation of automobiles. Planners expect that investment can slow the growth of auto ownership. However, few studies have examined the relationships between transit access and auto ownership in developing countries, whereas research in developed countries offers mixed findings and the outcomes may not be applicable to developing countries. This study employs a random effect ordered probit model on data collected from Guangzhou residents in 2011–2012. We find that transit access is negatively associated with auto ownership, after controlling for demographics and other built environment variables. This result suggests that, although income is the dominant driver for auto ownership in growing developing countries, transit investment is a promising strategy to slow the growth of auto ownership. This study also highlights the importance of addressing spatial dependency in clustered data.     

新车评价规程NCAP分析

介绍NCAP的由来和目前主要国家NCAP的情况。     

生产资料所有制仍然是经济制度的基础——读“所有制观念亟待更新”一文的随想

生产资料的存在形式和所有制实现形式,是随着我国经济体制改革的深入新近提出来的两个概念。它们的提出对于我国公有制的发展和所有制结构的调整完善具有十分重要的意义。如何正确地理解它,把握它,有待于进一步研究。本阐述和论证了它们的内涵、相互关系及其意义。     

公路交通混合所有制经济研究——PPP框架下建立高速公路股权投资基金的思考

高速公路建设资本金不足,特别是地方自筹资金的缺失,是影响公路建设债务风险的重要因素之一.通过政策分析与行业实践相结合的研究方法,分析了混合所有制经济对公路交通建设投融资的指导意义,研究了PPP模式的特点及其应用条件.研究结果表明:在PPP框架下建立高速公路股权投资基金,代表社会投资者以优先股的方式投资49％的高速公路股权,既保证投资人有合理稳定的回报,又解决了高速公路项目资本金的实际到位问题,促进公路交通行业逐步建立可持续发展的长效机制.同时,交通主管部门以持有普通股的方式进行管理,并不丧失对公路的管理权,可以保证高速公路公益性的一面,以及政府对公路收费政策的管控权,从而形成以PPP模式为基础的高速公路混合所有制经济新常态.     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究(英文)

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

轿车车内空气污染源的分析及其空气品质的评价方法

对轿车内的污染源作了详细的分析,并由此选择了11种污染物作为车内空气品质客观评价的评价因子。对客观评价的方法做出了规范,并给出了数据的处理办法。提出了用客观评价和主观评价相结合的办法来评价轿车内的空气品质。     

轿车加速行驶声辐射模型及其应用

论述了轿车加速行驶噪声的原理,推导了轿车与地面间声场的声学模型。对于建立的轿车加速行驶噪声的声辐射理论预测模型进行了实验验证,得到了令人满意的结果。     

基于分段外推法的城市汽车保有量预测

汽车保有量的预测是城市交通规划的一项基础性工作,是制定各种交通需求管理措施的重要依据。分析影响城市汽车保有量的因素,将城市划分成不同的交通小区,并建立相应的评价模型对各小区进行综合评价。同时利用某一小区以往汽车保有量资料,建立基于分段外推法的城市汽车保有量预测模型,为城市汽车保有量的近期预测提供有效方法。     

CATIA的汽车A级曲面质量评价方法

在汽车曲面造型工作中,高质量的A级曲面是后续生产工作能顺利进行的基本前提。文章介绍了汽车A级曲面的质量要求,并以某车型车身A级曲面造型为例,提出了采用控制点法和曲面断面线法等5种方法来评价汽车A级曲面的质量,并分别就其评价侧重点加以讨论,表明决定曲面质量的关键所在。指出采用这5种评价方法,可很好地评价曲面的总体质量,能很快发现曲面存在的问题。