加筋土界面特性室内试验研究进展

文章概述了近年来国内外加筋土界面特性室内试验研究的进展,按直剪试验、拉拔试验、三轴试验等内容进行分类,总结取得的规律性成果,分析讨论所存在的问题,并提出了进一步研究的看法。这些分析对理清加筋机理具有重要意义,同时也为加筋工程提供设计参数。     

Estimating the CO2 intensity of intermodal freight transportation

This paper looks at the environmental effects of shifting from road to rail freight transportation. Little data is available to shippers to calculate the potential CO₂ savings of an intermodal shift. In this paper we analyze a data set of more than 400,000 intermodal shipments to calculate the CO₂ intensity of intermodal transportation as a distinct mode. Our results indicate an average intensity of 67 g of CO₂ per ton-mile, but can vary between 29 and 220 g of CO₂ per ton-mile depending on the specific origin–destination lane. We apply the market area concept to explain the variance between individual lane intensities and demonstrate the complexity in predicting the potential carbon savings in a switch from truckload to intermodal.     

Scientific research about climate change mitigation in transport: A critical review

This paper seeks to develop a deeper understanding of the research on climate change mitigation in transport. We suggest that work to date has focused on the effects of improvements in transport technologies, changes in the price of transport, physical infrastructure provision, behavioural change and alternative institutional arrangements for governing transport systems. In terms of research methodologies, positivist and quantitative analysis prevails, although there are signs of experimentation with non-positivist epistemologies and participatory methods. These particular engagements with climate change mitigation reflect mutually reinforcing tendencies within and beyond the academic transport community. We first draw on a revised version of Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy of science to explore the path dependencies within transport studies, which are at least partly responsible for the predisposition towards quantitative modelling and technology, pricing and infrastructure oriented interventions in transport systems. We then employ the governmentality perspective to examine how transport academics’ engagements with climate change mitigation depend on and align with more general understandings of climate change in UK society and beyond. The analysis makes clear that ecological modernisation and neo-liberal governmentality more generally provide the context for the current focus on and belief in technological, behaviour change, and especially market-based mitigation strategies. While current research trajectories are important and insightful, we believe that a deeper engagement with theoretical insights from the social sciences will produce richer understandings of transport mitigation in transport and briefly outline some of the contributions thinking on socio-technical transitions and practice theories can make.     

纤维增强SBS改性沥青混合料性能研究

提出采用纤维增强SBS改性沥青AC-13混合料作为加铺层的上面层。通过一系列室内试验研究,介绍了纤维增强SBS改性沥青AC-13混合料的原材料的选择、配合比设计要点,提出适合于旧水泥路面加铺的配合比方案。试验结果表明,纤维增强SBS改性沥青AC-13混合料具有比普通SBS沥青混合料更好的路用性能,能够满足旧水泥路面加铺层的使用要求。     

钢筋混凝土防护技术分析

列举了几种钢筋混凝土防护技术,并对各自的特点进行分析。在工程实际应用中,应因地制宜,采用普通防护技术与防腐及附加措施相结合的手段,降低外界环境对钢筋混凝土的侵蚀破坏。     

RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉工艺渗碳软件的应用

选用北京培特公司技术开发的HT8002AC井式炉渗碳/碳氮共渗工艺过程计算机控制系统,技术改进2台RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉的渗碳控制系统,实现计算机对整个工艺渗碳全过程的模拟控制,并时刻跟踪和修正现场设备参数的动态变化。提升了渗碳件的产品质量,确保汉德公司两到三年之内的自制件,能够达到国际出口标准。     

小波分析在光纤陀螺寻北中的应用

对某型光纤陀螺仪的实测信号进行了分析。为了降低噪声对光纤陀螺寻北的影响,提高寻北精度,利用五点三次平滑、数字滤波、小波变换分析法对光纤陀螺静态输出数据进行了滤波处理,通过对比滤波前后陀螺的输出曲线、标准差以及频谱图,可以发现：小波阈值滤波能够有效的补偿光纤陀螺的随机误差。通过小波分析可以显示出陀螺低频信号的发展趋势。利用去噪后的数据进行二位置寻北计算,结果表明：小波分析可以使精度提高29．8％。     

混合变参数振动钻削纤维增强复合材料的研究

根据纤维增强复合材料钻削分层临界力及钻削轴向力的理论模型,提出了混合变参数振动钻削纤维增强复合材料的新工艺,并给出了该工艺的实现方法。对碳纤维增强复合材料和玻璃纤维增强复合材料进行了验证试验。根据钻削过程中不同阶段分层临界力的变化情况,实时地改变钻削参数和振动参数,在保证不出现钻削分层的前提下取得最佳的孔加工质量和生产效率,试验结果与理论分析吻合。     

碳纤维复合材料在桥梁工程中的应用

简要介绍碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)的材料特性和在新建桥梁结构及危旧桥补强加固等工程中的应用。并展望了该种材料在今后的发展与应用前景。     

桥梁加固维修技术应用

桥梁加固成为一个日益迫切的需求,但在国内尚缺乏针对桥梁加固的技术规范。本文通过应用实例,总结桥梁加固技术的一些经验,并对相关规范在桥梁加固上的应用提出一些建议。